Richard Pole held a variety of offices in Henry VII's government, the highest being Chamberlain for Arthur, Prince of Wales, Henry's elder son. Margaret and her son, Henry, pressed Arthur's widow to take a vow of perpetual chastity to preserve her inheritance for her Pole children. Born 14 August 1473, Margaret was one of the few Plantagenets who had survived the Wars of the Roses She was the mother of . The governors of Lincoln admired him enough to appoint him lecturer on law for three consecutive years. This More was fully prepared to do. The former Lord Chancellor Sir Thomas More is beheaded for High Treason after refusing to recognise King Henry VIII's religious supremacy. Those two could only get along for short while before things got heated. His eldest daughter Margaret married the lawyer William Roper in 1521, and More continued his practice of prayer and supervision of learning at his home. He had an illegitimate son, called Henry Fitzroy, by one of his early mistresses. Her thoughts, her motives, are so hidden, either by her inclination or by the work of time, that it is difficult for the most diligent biographer to put her together and make her walk and talk. Some stories even claim this was at his own request, having been permitted to choose the manner of his execution. Nor make one step, as you shall see; It was unlawful before man and God and thus void. Henry needed a son and heir. Contemporary chroniclers often referred to him as a friend of the poor. Her father was the younger brother of Edward IV and Richard III. In 1876, during restoration work on the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, the bones of a tall, elderly woman came to light. Lewis, Jone Johnson. After his marriage to Anne Boleyn and the birth of their daughter, Elizabeth, Mary was sent to join the household of the infant princess. The popular image is of a man principled, steadfast, courageous who placed his own conscience above his kings demands. He blindfolded himself and exhorted the assembled crowd to witness his end in the faith and for the faith of the Catholic Church, the kings good servant but Gods first. Even Mores Protestant enemies did not believe him a traitor; his death was almost universally held to be nothing less than martyrdom. Arthur Pole suffered a setback when his patron Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, was convicted of treason in 1521, but he was soon restored to favour. Chapuys also communicated with Reginald through his brother, Geoffrey. Tragedy throws her into poverty and rebellion against the new royal family, luck restores her to her place at court where she becomes the chief lady-in-waiting to Queen Katherine and watches the dominance of the Spanish queen over her husband, and her fall. But Reginald, it seemed, always got a tip-off. . He lived in relative poverty, for he held no office and relied solely upon the hundred pounds per annum he collected from a property rental. The main character is Joanna Stafford, a Dominican novice. Margaret Pole was the daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, brother to Edward IV, and a leading figure in the Wars of the Roses. Thomas Cromwell producerade en tunika av typen 'Five Wounds of Christ', som pstods vara en symbol fr nskan att placera . Fortunately for the old cardinal, he died before the king could kill him. Sir Thomas having continued a Prisoner in the Tower somewhere more than a Twelvemonth, for he was committed about the middle of April 1534, and was brought to his Trial on the 7th of May, 1535. he went into the Court leaning on his Staff, because he was much weakened by his Imprisonment, but appeared with a cheerful and composed Countenance. Margarets husband Richard died in 1504, leaving her with five young children and very little land or money. The story of Mores last days is terribly affecting. After several months, he was visited by Cromwell, but More refused to engage him in debate and merely declared himself a faithful subject of the king. The king raged. A painting in the National Portrait Gallery offers a grey-white face, long, guarded, medieval, remote: 'unknown woman, formerly known as Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury'. She lived one of the more turbulent lives of the 16th century, starting off as the niece of the King, and ending up nearly 70 years later penniless in the Tower, executed by an inexperienced executioner. In Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, 1473-1541, Hazel Pierce was unable to corroborate Richard Morisyne's assertion that as a young widow Margaret Pole made her home with the other Bridgettine nuns at Syon abbey.However, the household accounts of Lady Margaret Beaufort (held at St. John's College, Cambridge) reveal that this was indeed the case, recording payments to her from . In the end, he decided, in the words of his friend Erasmus, to be a chaste husband rather than an impure priest.. She was attended by servants and received an extensive grant of clothing in March 1541. . More would stand trial for his life. But for now he was out of Henrys reach, leaving his family as hostages. Robert Bolt, A Man for All Seasons: A Play in Two Acts. No one would stage a rebellion in her favour while there were male Yorkists to mount a challenge. Wolsey, for all his brilliance and cunning, could not compete with that influence. She was born on the 14th August 1473 and married Sir Richard Pole in 1491, having five children before she was widowed in 1505. Mortons tax philosophy was a marvel of inescapable logic: If the subject is seen to live frugally, tell him because he is clearly a money saver of great ability, he can afford to give generously to the King. Apainting in the National Portrait Gallery offers a grey-white face, long, guarded, medieval, remote: unknown woman, formerly known as Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury. When Catherine of Aragon gave birth to a daughter, Mary, Margaret Pole was asked to be one of the godmothers. His decision to become a lay Christian now made, More quickly married. On the 27th May 1541, the elderly Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury, godmother and former governess to Henry VIII's daughter Mary, was executed at the Tower of London. These are not consistent; and ifas he claimed at one pointPole rejected the Divorce in 1526 and refused the Oath of Supremacy in 1531, he received benefits from Henry for a course of action for which others were sentenced to death. He was a half-cousin of the first Tudor king, Henry VII; Richard Poles mother was a half-sister of, Reginald Pole, a cardinal and papal diplomat, last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Pole, who went into exile in Europe when accused of conspiracy by Henry VIII. The prestige of her ancient family, her traditionalist stance in religion, and her status as a peer in her own right all these defined a woman who might wish to resist the new order. He encouraged them to do so. But three years into his reign, the young Henry VIII restored her to the greater part of her revenues and gave her back a family title, creating her Countess of Salisbury in her own right. Her second son, Arthur Pole, had a generally successful career as a courtier, becoming one of the six Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber. She was an apt enough pupil to later converse with visitors in Latin. There was a new king, a handsome, athletic young man who had once been destined for the church. Known for:Her family connections to wealth and power, which at some times of her life meant she wielded wealth and power, and at other times meant she was subject to great risks during great controversies. This was an obvious lie; More had never said anything of the sort to any other visitor, why Rich? Buckingham was alleged to have said that the lack of sons to carry on the Tudor line was Gods punishment for the imprisonment and death of the young Earl of Warwick. Margaret is the main character of Samantha Wilcoxson's 2016 novel, Dwyer, J.G. What a contemporary described as her nobility and goodness soon put her back in royal favour. It stated that all who were called upon must take an oath acknowledging Anne as Henrys wife and their future children as legitimate heirs to the throne. Margaret Pole, N B tc ca Salisbury (ting Anh: Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury; 14 thng 8 nm 1473 - 27 thng 5 nm 1541), l mt nh i qu tc Anh quc.B l con gi ca George Plantagenet, Cng tc x Clarence, em trai ca Quc vng Edward IV v anh trai ca Richard III.Margaret l mt trong s t nhng ngi ph . Based in North Carolina, Higginbotham is a lawyer by background and has written several historical novels, spanning different eras. Margarets later life, at least, is well documented, but we cannot approach her story from the inside. Ultimately, they would both become martyrs of their faith (though this show is not likely . But time and impatience had made him emphatic in his righteousness. He collected books and rare objects, but he gave away his possessions freely as well. But Reginald Pole refused to do so, leaving for Europe in 1532. In some cases, they conspired against the crown while claiming, if it went badly, that their weak female brains had been addled by male influence, and that fragility and brittleness allowed their trust to be easily abused. She, her grandson, Henry (son of her own son Henry), and Exeter's son were held together and supported by the king. However, things suddenly change in May 1541 when a decision was made to execute her. His father, Sir Richard Pole, was a cousin of King Henry VII, and his mother, Margaret, countess of . And the king was now newly enamored of a young noblewoman called Anne Boleyn. After her husband's death, Margaret acted as regent for her son James V, from 1513-1515. Katheryn Howard was fortunate. Henry VII paid for Richard's funeral. After his death, and for centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More was known as the most famous victim of Henry VIIIs tyranny. But the kings horoscope was looking nasty and, according to a Spanish commentator, he aged twenty years in two weeks. 83 ratings9 reviews. Ten years on, her situation was more difficult to negotiate. He had been shut up for most of his life and, one later chronicler said, could not discern a goose from a capon. Thomas More is the "Man For All Seasons" in the title of the play. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/margaret-pole-tudor-matriarch-and-martyr-3530618. It was perfectly clear to any objective observer that the marriage was unlawful before God! Gregory had been corresponding with Reginald; the investigation of Henry Courtenay, Marquess of Exeter (Henry VIII's first cousin and Geoffrey's second cousin), had turned up his name. Even special physicians summoned from Spain could not help the queen to conceive again. John More was a successful lawyer who was later knighted and made a judge of the Kings Bench; he was prosperous enough to send his son to Londons best school, St Anthonys at Threadneedle Street. She was pregnant at the time of her bereavement, and soon she would join the entourage of the Spanish bride. Perhaps more than any other courtier of Henrys reign, More embodied the searching, troubled spirit of the early 16th century. It is painted on a dateable oak panel, and the dates suit the presumed subject, but the artist is anonymous. Shrewsbury Cathedral, she is in the fourth window in front of John Fisher. She was a decade and a half younger than he was, and he never seems to have felt anything more than a brotherly affection for her. It is at this moment that we must step back and consider the England in which More now lived. Intellectuals from England and Europe visited; More was a generous and kind host. Margaret Pole was a pretty tough and clinical woman. His father was not supportive, but More was fully prepared to be disowned rather than disobey Gods will. The accounts differ slightly; Marillac's report, dispatched two days afterwards, recorded that the execution took place in a corner of the Tower with so few people present that, in the evening, news of her execution was doubted. This was not due to any dislike of the king. [10], When Mary was declared a bastard in 1533, Margaret refused to give Mary's gold plate and jewels back to Henry. [27] She is commemorated in the dedication of the Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace & Blessed Margaret Pole in Southbourne, Bournemouth.[28]. More was thus in his early thirties, successful, happily married, when the tax collectors Dudley and Empson were beheaded on Tower Hill at the command of the new king, Henry VIII. How to Be Tudor: Can a King Have Friends. His desire for an annulment was now not merely to secure a legitimate heir; it was also spurred by his desire to marry Anne. Edward was briefly displayed in public at St Paul's Cathedral in 1487 in response to the presentation of the impostor Lambert Simnel as the "Earl of Warwick" to the Irish lords. "Margaret Pole, Tudor Matriarch and Martyr." He has been held up to schoolchildren for centuries as the most. The following poem was found carved on the wall of her cell: For traitors on the block should die; He dictated letter after letter. His lands and titles were thereby forfeited. In 1499, Margarets brother Edward apparently tried to escape from the Tower of London to take part in the plot of Perkin Warbeck who claimed to be their cousin, Richard, one of the sons of Edward IV who had been taken to the Tower of London under Richard III and whose fate was not clear. She certainly didn't bow to any pressure later in her life to give up her son. In 1539 Henry VIII allowed (or ordered) Thomas Cromwell to throw Lady Salisbury into the . Reginald also urged the princes of Europe to depose Henry immediately. In total, Margaret and Richard Pole had five children together: Henry, Arthur, Ursula, Reginald and Geoffrey. Mores adolescent years were spent under the reign of Henry VII, the first Tudor king. Sir Thomas Pole was a member of the aristocracy in England. Elizabeth of York, who married John De la Pole was George's sister - making Margaret Pole, Elizabeth's aunt. The nun sought out eminent supporters, especially those who, like Margaret and like Gertrudes husband, had a claim to the throne, and pressed on them the contents of her visions: unless he went back to his wife and to Rome, Henry would expire in torments. Henry VII also decided, about that time, to marry the 15-year-old Margaret to his half-cousin, Sir Richard Pole. But it is difficult to detect in her conduct the heroic virtues assumed by Rome, and easier to see self-protective caution at work. 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