Another 800 rebel prisoners were absorbed into various state regiments from Northern prison camps. I have the US Army pension record for a family member (with a CSA record) who drew a Federal Pension for a disability, apparently for an injury received in a battle with Indians in Colorado. Thanks for adding that. They were seldom issued new clothing and often starved due to meager food allowances. A number of Northern states even raised galvanized infantry units as well, along with cavalry and even artillery. While the vast majority of Confederate recruits were eventually sent to the frontier far away from the battlefields of the Civil War, at least one unit was sent into combat against rebel forces. Had no idea about how POW confederate soldiers from the civil war were recruited to help tame the expanding western prairie. Word of what became known as the Sand Creek Massacre spread throughout the plains, causing deep resentment among the Cheyenne and Sioux, who retaliated by terrorizing the Oregon Trail and U.S. mail routes. Galvanized Yankees - Meet the Confederate POWs who joined the Union Army - MilitaryHistoryNow.com 12 August, 2013 The Battle of Platte Bridge of 1865 saw a U.S. Army regiment made up of Confederate POWs fight off a vastly superior force of native warriors. Some in the North tried to enlist Confederate prisoners almost from the wars outset. James R. Straut. [36] A concerted recruiting effort began on October 12 and continued to the end of the war. They were Confederate soldiers who were recruited from Union prison camps in the North to serve in the West. Baker last year galvanized this group, which sought vindication of raising a World Series trophy untainted by the sign-stealing scandal that hung over its 2017 title, along with a chance to . The "Atchafalaya Expedition," conducted by. [n 14] was organized as a three-year regiment at Point Lookout on October 31, 1864, although only six companies could be induced to enlist. Vol. In 1862, Colonel James Mulligan discovered that many Confederate prisoners did not wish to be exchanged and were willing to join the Union army; he illegally enlisted former Confederates to be used on the front lines. After suffering a number of casualties, the 2nd New Jersey Cavalry responded with a charge in which it took severe casualties, including 22 dead, and lost 80 horses but captured more than 500 prisoners, among whom were Burke and 254 former Union soldiers from Burke's Battalion of the 10th Tennessee. Amazingly, a handful of turncoats did eventually fight against their Confederate brethren. At first, these recruitment offers came entirely from the U.S. Navy. On April 6, 1865, the remaining 40 former Confederates of the company transferred to the U.S. Galvanized Yankees was a term from the American Civil War denoting former Confederate prisoners of war who swore allegiance to the United States and joined the Union Army. [return][return]The vast majority of former Confederates made up the 1st -6th U.S. Volunteer Regiments and Brown discusses the actions and activities of each in turn. University of Nebraska Press. [12][n 8] Four companies were present at Fort Rice, along with two companies of the 4th U.S.V.I., when a large force of Lakota and Cheyenne[n 9] led by Sitting Bull attacked for three hours on July 28, 1865, making away with the entire horse herd and killing two soldiers. Four companies continued to Milwaukee, while six companies (B, C, D, E, H, and K) were sent to St. Louis, Missouri, arriving there August 22. One thing these regiments had to deal with was Cheyenne reaction to the horrendous Sand Creek Massacre, and it's possible that Brown's research of that event inspired his later and more well known book. Hadnt heard about it until this weekend. Galvanized Yankees. Weight: 0.74 lbs. Publication date 1963 Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks Digitizing sponsor Kahle/Austin Foundation Contributor Internet Archive Language English. Your donations help keep MHN afloat. Thanks. The first commander after the transfer was 1st Lt. Cyrus L. Hutchins, Worcester, Massachusetts, of the 1st U.S.V.I. Company B marched across Kansas to Fort Leavenworth and mustered out on November 3. Their requests were denied. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Protective netting . Used; Good. On December 28, 1864, at Egypt Station, Mississippi, a Confederate regiment composed of 250 galvanized soldiers threw down their arms and surrendered as Union troops charged them. Galvanized Yankees was a term from the American Civil War denoting former Confederate prisoners of war who swore allegiance to the United States and joined the Union Army. The little known saga of the imprisoned Confederate soldiers who, during the American Civil War, volunteered to join the US Army and fight on the western frontier. Initially, the Effie Deans were supposed to take the regiment to their new post; however, the Missouri River was low that year, and the 600 men were forced to march a distance of over 270 miles. Kathy Weiser-Alexander/Legends of America, updated November 2021. Dee Brown, the author of Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee , tells what happened to a lost . The Galvanized Yankees were ordered westward. Most of these units were ordered to perform rear echelon duties or to serve on the distant western frontier. General Benjamin Butler's jurisdiction included Point Lookout, and he advised Stanton that more prisoners could be recruited for the Army than the Navy. The War Department soon raised five other galvanized regiments, which garrisoned forts in Arkansas, New Mexico, Nebraska, Montana, Idaho, Kansas, Oregon, Utah and Colorado between 1864 and 1866. ''Galvanized'' Yankees American Civil War 1 min By Crusader1307 The term ''Galvanized Yankees'' was a somewhat derogatory term applied to former Confederate Soldiers, captured and imprisoned by Union Forces. Here is the fascinating and little-known story of the Galvanized Yankees, who stood watch over a nation that they had once sought to destroy. Angle steel of protective netting (mm). He was only eighteen years old. But in January 1864, prisoners held at the overcrowded holding camp at Point Lookout, Maryland were invited to join the Federal army, under the proviso that they wouldnt be required to fight their former comrades. Also mentioned is the brief effort that the Confederates made to recruit from Union Soldiers held in POW camps in the South. [n 30] In October and November 1864 O'Neill and Burke enlisted more than 250 soldiers of a number of Union regiments. (O.R. The 'Galvanized Yankees,' as they came to be known, went into Federal service on the condition that they would not be required to fight against the Confederacy. in the middle of guides you could enjoy now is A People Highly Favoured Of God The Nova Scotia Yankees And The American Revolution below. The starving Sioux had had enough and attempted to regain their ancestral lands. [2] The general use of "galvanized Yankees" originated in a story in the Springfield Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts) on May 25, 1865, by Samuel Bowles, who wrote: Among the present limited number of troops on the Plain are two regiments of infantry, all from the rebel army. The regiment waited at Portsmouth, Virginia, in hopes that more troops could be raised, but calls for men from the west led to its transfer to the frontier at the end of April 1865. The lack of a western frontier with Indian problems didn't give the Confederacy the place to employ such troops as the Union did in Utah and elsewhere in the west. Company I was involved in numerous skirmishes, including combat at the Battle of the Platte Bridge Station, and suffered higher casualties than any other company of the 3rd U.S.V.I. Among these pioneering "Galvanized Yankees" were brothers Samuel Kael Groah and Andrew Jackson Groah. She was held in the highest esteem by the men and became the mother figure of the Regiment. The Galvanized Yankees is an accurate, interesting, and sometimes thrilling account of an unusual group of men who rendered a valuable service to the nation in a time of great need. Gen. Benjamin Grierson. Despite the mixed results of the scheme, the Confederates also attempted to draw volunteers from its own prisoner of war camps. Giving these men an opportunity to exchange the horrors of the wars POW camps for the danger of fighting native Americans attracted many prisoners. [19], The 5th U.S.V.I. Many of the soldiers suffered from chronic diarrhea and scurvy by the end of their march. Confined to Ft. Mifflin, PA. December, 1863, took the Oath of Allegiance and joined the US Marine Corps. Approximately 5,600 former Confederate soldiers enlisted in the "United States Volunteers", organized into six regiments of infantry between January 1864 and November 1866. Recommended if you have an interest in the U.S. Civil War or the Indian Wars. 35 of the 275 men ordered to Utah deserted before their arrival October 9. Also, a must read is, The Galvanized Yankees by Dee Brown. A homelike atmosphere was created by 21-year-old Elizabeth Cardwell, the wife of Private Patrick Cardwell. GALVANIZED YANKEES ON THE UPPER MISSOURI: THE FACE OF LOYALTY. [8][n 3] Due to doubts about their ultimate loyalty, galvanized Yankees in federal service were generally assigned to garrison forts far from the Civil War battlefields or in action against Indians in the west. Confederate POWs who swore allegiance to the United States during the American Civil War, Federal regiments composed of "galvanized Yankees", Confederate forces composed of "galvanized Yankees", State volunteer regiments in Confederate service. Volunteers were mustered out on November 27, 1865, only a year and a month after they first reached Fort Rice. Butts places the number at 500, Brown 1,000. by: Leckie, William H. Published: (1963) Crimsoned prairie; the wars between the United States and the Plains Indians during the winning . was the most traveled of the "galvanized Yankee" units in its 20 months of service on the plains, operating in five districts and at every post in Colorado, Nebraska, and Kansas; and seeing considerable skirmishing. [n 15] was enlisted at the Alton and Camp Douglas prisoner camps in Illinois in March and April 1865 as a three-year regiment, then ordered to Fort Leavenworth on April 28, 1865, at the urging of Maj. Gen. Grenville Dodge, commanding general of the Department of the Missouri. (Brown 1963, pp. Among them was a contingent from the . The two companies marched to. XLVIII, p. 264) He had been commissioned from the ranks while in Company A, 25th Massachusetts Volunteers. It was ordered to the Department of the Missouri, arriving at Fort Kearny, Nebraska, April 9, 1865,[n 13] where it was assigned to duty in the Districts of Nebraska and Colorado. 1900, living in the National Soldiers Home, Washington County, TN. This posed a new problem to both armies since most recruits were still loyal to their original army and would desert at the first opportunity. Volunteers were recruited in the spring of 1865 to replace the 2nd and 3rd U.S.V.I., which had been enlisted as one-year regiments. Companies saw periodic duty at Fort McPherson, Nebraska; Fort Collins, Colorado; and Fort John Buford, Wyoming. However, I do not wish to push my luck. The galvanized Yankees by Brown, Dee Alexander Publication date 1986 Topics United States, Indians of North America, Indians of North America Publisher Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks; china Digitizing sponsor Kahle/Austin Foundation Contributor Internet Archive Language English Dyer, Frederick H. (1908, reprinted 1979), This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 15:13. As most probably know, Galvanized Yankees were Confederates who, at different points after being put in POW camps, not only took the oath of allegiance, but also opted to enlist in the U.S. Army. [return][return]An interesting and well-documented book about a little known group. In 1863, however, the prisoner exchange system had broken down, causing prison camps to become permanent areas of incarceration, where growing numbers of men had no hope of release until the end of the war. Three factors led to a resurrection of the concept: an outbreak of the American Indian Wars by tribes in Minnesota and on the Great Plains; the disinclination of paroled but not exchanged Federal troops to be used to fight them; and protests of the Confederate government that any use of paroled troops in Indian warfare was a violation of the DixHill prisoner of war cartel. Love a scan or a digital pic to post. Dimon was eager to test his men in battle, and the unit was sent to Elizabeth City, North Carolina, where they fired a few shots, seized horses and bales of cotton. Study the history of Federal POW camps during the War Between the States, and you'll have your answer. [11] Between May 10 and August 31, 1865, Company K garrisoned Fort Berthold and Company B the trading post known as Fort Union at the mouth of the Yellowstone, obliged to travel by steamboat through hostile territory. In this case, about POWs from the Confederacy who were enlisted in the service of the US Army in order to fight against the Indians in the west. As usual, Dee Brown finds subjects of interest to write about. Four additional companies were recruited between June 26 and July 31, 1863, including approximately 40 Confederate prisoners from Camp Chase who became members of Company E. Originally called to service to repel John Hunt Morgan's raid through Ohio, the companies were also sent west to combine with the 1st Independent Battalion into the new 11th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. The six regiments of Galvanized Yankees wrote a proud record as they fought Indians, guarded surveying parties for the Union Pacific Railroad, escorted supply trains along the Oregon and Santa Fe trails, rebuilt hundreds of miles of telegraph lines destroyed by Indians, accompanied expeditions, protected stage coach routes, and manned lonely . Burke's Battalion and the 17th Arkansas were sent with a battery of artillery aboard the first train to block the tracks at Egypt Station, a mile west of Aberdeen, Mississippi. She has authored several articles and has contributed to both Among them was a contingent from the 3rd United States Volunteer Infantry (USVI). Very cool. I am currently working on a book on galvanized Yankees that I hope to publish through the same press. The 10th Tennessee Irish Volunteers drew mostly from recent Irish immigrants who had been captured in Union uniform. In most cases, the volunteers had accepted Southern recruitment offers mostly to escape the squalid living conditions in rebel-run POW camps. The term galvanized rebels or Yankees was coined by Samuel Bowles, a newspaper reporter, referring to galvanized metal, which turns colors when coated with zinc. All told, the Confederacy recruited more than 1,600 mostly foreign-born Yankee POWs in the final six months of the war. We have dispatched from our book depository; items of good condition to over ten million satisfied customers worldwide. Related to me five times, the closest being a 2nd cousin 3 x removed. Some stories had potential but just didn't seem to go anywhere. The unit was folded into the U.S. Armys Eighth Corp and sent to Louisiana where it would eventually take part in the Red River campaign and the Union assault on Fort Morgan and the capture of Mobile, Alabama. The Union cavalry force had already captured a substantial number of Brig. The Galvanized Yankees by Brown, Dee and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Volunteers on the frontier served as far west as Camp Douglas, Utah; as far south as Fort Union, New Mexico; and as far north as Fort Benton, Montana. Introduction Galvanized Yankees was a term from the American Civil War denoting former Confederate prisoners of war who swore allegiance to the United States and joined the Union Army. Settled in Moscow, ID, where he married and raised as family. [32][33], The 11th Regiment Cavalry, Ohio Volunteers was originally raised as four companies of the 7th Ohio Cavalry in October 1861. Still, they were saved from individual trials by General Grenville Dodge, who recruited them into the 5th and 6th U.S. The pejorative term "Galvanized Yankees" was meant to imply that former Confederate soldiers were traitorous Johnny Rebs beneath the galvanized veneer of a Union uniform. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest's dismounted cavalry encamped at Verona on Christmas Day. Together, they formed 1st United States Volunteer Infantry. As early as 1862, the commander of an Illinois regiment lobbied rebels held at Camp Douglas near Chicago to renounce their allegiance to the Confederacy and join his outfit. Volunteers for service in the West. Some units suffered high desertion rates. Approximately 5,600 former Confederate soldiers enlisted in the "United States Volunteers", organised into six regiments of infantry between January 1864 and November 1866. From New Mexico to Montana, they endured Indian attacks, cold winters, disease, and grueling marches. Assigned to receiving ship, USS North Caroline(Union). In the process the surface color of the metal is altered, but underneath the coating the steel is unchanged. Galvanized Yankees were Confederate prisoners of war who joined the Union Army and went west to fight Indians. On July 30, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln ordered suspension of exchanges of Confederate prisoners until the Confederacy agreed to treat black prisoners the same as white prisoners. Just found this site looking for similar info on US Navy recruits from rock island. [10] At the same time, the use of "white-washed Rebels" as a reference came into being among Federal state regiments stationed on the frontier at the time when the 1st U.S.V.I. The Fault Lines of Empire Elizabeth Mancke 2005 Elizabeth Mancke presents a comparative I have a Civil War pension filing for a suspected Carolina ancestor stating his service as E 49 U.S. Volunteer Infantry. Can anyone clarify where he would have been recruited from? Download or read book The Galvanized Yankees written by Dee Brown and published by Open Road Media. They were Confederate soldiers who were recruited from Union prison camps in the North to serve in the West. Their duties involved scouting, wagon train escort and operating against Indians. While some galvanized units served with distinction, the program was only moderately successful. Brown mentioned them several times in Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee and this book, written in 1963, was the first book length examination of the Galvanized Yankees. Thornton, formerly a captain with the. Learn how your comment data is processed. June 20 1863 deserted to the enemy. The 10th Tennessee Regiment ("Sons of Erin") was organized at. To avoid fighting former comrades,. The book appeared to be merely repeating material found in research with no cohesive glue or connections to Galvanized Yankees. The Galvanized Yankees by Brown, Dee and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Once in federal custody, a number of these former Union soldiers sought to rejoin their old regiments. Regiments containing former Confederates were . Two companies were stationed at Fort Rice, then at Fort Sully; one at Fort Berthold; and three at Fort Randall until June 1866, when the six companies were recalled to Leavenworth, mustering out as they arrived between June 18 and July 2. At the very least, it seemed to offer a better alternative to life in a POW camp. 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