overflowed to the Ohio and Kanawha Valleys, and went to help Ambler, Charles H. "If it required a military force to hold an election, if Cabell County, which borders on the Ohio River, had to have a military force to hold an election there; if Boone had to have a military force to hold an election at two points; if a detachment went up and held an election there, and got into a corner of Raleigh and held an election there, with what difficulty are the counties represented?" Noe, Kenneth W. "Exterminating Savages: The Union Army and Mountain Guerrillas in Southern West Virginia, 18611865." The opening statement on the Early Land Grant page, is from the Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. This push, however, would soon provoke conflict, both with Native Americans already living in the area and with the French who also believed they held claim to the land. Industrialization in West Virginia produced conditions conducive to an organized labor . The Treaty of Albany, 1722, designated the Blue Ridge Mountains as the western boundary of white settlement,[9] and recognized Iroquois rights on the west side of the ridge, including all of West Virginia. During the period 1870 to 1920 most of the old-growth forest was logged. Unemployment ended as the mines, railroads, mills and factories worked overtime to create the "Arsenal of Democracy" that supplied the munitions to win the war. Lewis Starry, Robt. Governor of Virginia, the Wheeling constitution was discarded, and an entirely new one was written along ante-bellum principles. [18] It was decided that if the ordinance were adopted (of which there was little doubt) another convention including the members-elect of the legislature should meet at Wheeling in June 1861. Grant to Peter Woolf, 600 part of the same article. A number of riverside locations were used for early Industrial Revolution production. 1732, this part of the country settled up very rapidly, and the Those not voting were Thomas Maslin of Hardy County and Benjamin Wilson of Harrison County. acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to Robert Slaughter, that so many names of the early settlers of any region can be The Virginia General Assembly repealed the act of cession and in 1866 brought suit against West Virginia asking the court to declare the two counties a part of Virginia. The first Settlers of Augusta County, Virginia arrived in the 1720's primarily from Pennsylvania, Maryland and Eastern Virginia. acres, 21 August 1734, Grant to Henry Willis, 2030 1735, Grant to Alexander Ross, 2373 acres, on the _____ branch of the Opeckon, between the Updated: Feb 27, 2023 / 11:55 PM CST. Middle and Late Woodland people include Middle Woodland Watson pottery people, Late Woodland Wood Phase, Late Hopewell at Romney, Montana (late Woodland AD 5001000), Wilhelm culture (Late Middle Woodland, c. AD 1~500), Armstrong (Late Middle Woodland, c. AD 1~500), Buck Garden (Late Woodland AD 5001200), Childers Phase (Late Middle Woodland c. 400 AD), and Parkline Phase (Late Woodland AD 750~1000). To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. More women, children, and family groups began arriving in 1609. Following the war, Virginia unsuccessfully brought a case to the Supreme Court challenging the secession of Berkeley County and Jefferson County to West Virginia. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. They lived in round (double post method) wicker sided and bark sheet roofed houses. Christian The B&O developed coal piers in Baltimore and at several points on the Great Lakes. Keelboats were built in the Kanawha region in Leon, Ravenswood Murraysville, and Little Kanawha River. recorded in Orange in 1743 and 1744, and Fredrick Co. was The composition of all three Wheeling Conventions, the May (First) Convention, the June (Second) Convention, and the Constitutional Convention, was of an irregular nature. By S.C. Shaw, 1878.] The backcountry frontier of colonial Virginia reached westward from the Blue Ridge Mountains to the farthest extent of Virginia settlement in the eighteenth century. During recent years, production has been about 600,000 to 1,000,000 tons per year. first settlers, yet the full names he is able to give, or does [22] The May Convention resolved to meet again in June 1861 should the Ordinance of Secession be ratified by public poll on May 23, 1861, which was the case. The logging industry furthered the river shipping industry. him, and the grants were issued directly to the said purchasers, The property of Confederates might be confiscated, and, in 1866, a constitutional amendment disfranchising all who had given aid and comfort to the Confederacy was adopted. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Most of the opposition came from delegates from eastern counties, who did not like the compromises made for the west.[14]. October 3, 1734, Grant to Richard Paulson, 834 Learn more about our PARKERs in the Family Tree Database. The Constitutional Convention began on November 26, 1861, and finished its work on February 18, 1862. The first steps toward this change had been taken, however, by the Republicans in 1870. Original Home of Col. John Evans, Morgantown, W. Va. Group Poses with Fairfax Stone, Tucker County, W. Va. WVU Libraries West Virginia Many of the first settlers were wealthy English gentlemen, but the list of first settlers also included laborers, bricklayers, carpenters, a blacksmith, barber, tailor, and a preacher. In this Jno. Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their work. Also brief accounts of First Settlers, and their Descendants. Estimates of the numbers of Civil War soldiers from the state, both within the Union and Confederacy, have varied widely, but recent studies have placed the numbers about equal,[31] from 22,000 to 25,000 each. West Virginia is a state now, and the Industrial Revolution is taking place. speak by the records of those that were among the earliest, if McKay, and Abraham Hite in 1744. Served as Lt. Gov. Members of the Carpenter family were among the first white people to settle in what is now central West Virginia, and their descendants populate a wide area today. Coal transloading facilities were developed at several points, notably Toledo, Ohio. On the following day, the convention chose Francis H. Pierpont as governor of the "Restored Government of Virginia", elected other officers, and adjourned. Buffalo were included in 1954 and attracted additional visitors. The question of the addition of two counties came before the Supreme Court of the United States in the case of Virginia v. West Virginia, 78 U.S. 39 (1871). Major crises in the Virginia state government over these differences were averted on more than one occasion during the period before the American Civil War, but the underlying problems were fundamental and never well resolved. is a list of grantees of lands conveyed by Jost Hite and Some were German-born or the Pennsylvania-born children of German-speaking Protestant immigrants from the Palatinate and other areas bordering the Rhine River. Within 10 years, the C&O was building tracks east from Richmond down the Virginia Peninsula to reach its huge coal pier at the new city of Newport News, Virginia on the large harbor of Hampton Roads. of early settlements and land grants in West Virginia by W. S. ", "If they proceeded now to direct a division of the State before a free expression of the people could be had, they would do a more despotic act than any ever done by the Richmond Convention itself. In May, 1740, to Peter Former West Virginia Governor William A. MacCorkle described him as a man who knew the land "as a farmer knows a field." President Lincoln was in a close campaign when he won reelection in 1864 with the majority of the popular vote and 212 electoral votes, versus 21 electoral votes cast for his Democratic opponent. Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Later in 1624, Virginia was created as a royal colony that included the original Jamestown settlement, when King James I revolked the charter of the bankrupt Virginia Company and the colony transferred to royal authority as a crown colony, but the elected representatives in Jamestown continued to exercise a fair amount of power. Early railroads, shipping to East Coast and Great Lakes, New competitor helps open "Billion Dollar Coalfield", The West Virginia Statewide, Historic Preservation Plan 20092014, West Virginia Division of Culture and History. county to be called Orange, being part of the forty thousand Arrived in Jamestown in 1608, Served in House of Burgesses for Elizabeth City County. A long George Washington. The revised constitution was adopted on March 26, 1863, and on April 20, 1863, President Lincoln issued a proclamation admitting the state at the end of 60 days, on June 20, 1863. acres, dated October 3, 1734, Grant to David Perkins, 519 Instead of giving up, Page (and Rogers) secretly planned and had surveyed a route to provide a new, third major railroad, all the way to new coal pier facilities at Sewell's Point on the harbor of Hampton Roads, fully 440 miles (710km) away from the railhead on the Kanawha River. In 1881, the new Philadelphia-based owners of William Mahone's former Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (AM&O) which stretched across Virginia's southern tier from Norfolk, had sights clearly set on the Mountain State, where the owners had large land holdings. Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their work. [30] Berkeley and Jefferson counties lying on the Potomac east of the mountains, in 1863, with the consent of the Reorganized government of Virginia voted in favor of annexation to West Virginia. [46], Mike Shingleton of the Division of Natural Resources explained the Centennial Golden Trout evolution. Eight shires were designated, each with its own local officers. Fairfax's daughter Anne married Warner Washington, 1st cousin of President George Washginton, Served as Governor of Virginia from 1727 until 1749, named, Father of Patrick Henry, American Founding Father. Likewise, St. Albans, West Virginia, at the confluence of the Kanawha and Coal Rivers, became a point of trade. 520, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. The Wheeling Convention, which had taken a recess until August 6, 1861, reassembled on August 20, 1861, and called for a popular vote on the formation of a new state and for a convention to frame a constitution if the vote should be favorable. In 1661, King Charles II of England had granted a company of gentleman the land between the Potomac and Rappahannock rivers, known as the Northern Neck. Ashby, acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to Morgan Bryant, 1250 West Virginia University is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action The Adena Indians used ceremonial pipes that were exceptional works of art. Granville Parker, originally from Massachusetts and a member of the convention, described the scene "I discovered on that occasion as I never had before, the mysterious and over-powering influence 'the peculiar institution' had on men otherwise sane and reliable. ", Corbin, David Alan. In 1829, a constitutional convention met in Richmond to consider reforms to Virginia's outdated constitution. The first permanent settlement in the Northwest Territory was the New Englander's town of Marietta, established in 1788. Descendancy for John Hurst: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties Within this area west of the New River Coalfield in Raleigh and Wyoming counties lay the Winding Gulf Coalfield, later promoted as the "Billion Dollar Coalfield.". In the 1850s, geologists such as British expert Dr. David T. Ansted (18141880), surveyed potential coal fields and invested in land and early mining projects. or on the deeds. If you are using a computer in the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, you may use this database by clicking here. Western Virginia became sharply divided over the issue of secession from the Union, leading to the separation from Virginia, and formalized by West Virginia's admittance to the Union as a new state in 1863. Virginians led by former Confederate General William Mahone formed a political coalition based upon this theory, the Readjuster Party. The "capital" of the Pocahontas coalfield, this city would remain the largest city in the southern portion of the state for several decades. "[32] Many private citizens were arrested by federal authorities at the request of Wheeling and interned in prison camps, most notably Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio. [20] In secessionist counties where a poll was conducted it was by military intervention. Their neighbors in the northerly of the state, the Monongahela houses were generally circular in shape often with nook or storage appendage. The Constitutional Convention met in November 1861, and consisted of 61 members. part of the same article. West Virginia Division of Culture and History, West Virginia Memory Project, A detailed list of delegate names and votes are located in Virgil Lewis'. The area that comprises West Virginia was originally part of the British Virginia Colony (1607-1776) and the western part of the U.S. state of Virginia (1776-1863). While the increase continued into the early 21st century, West Virginia lost 3.2 percent of its population between 2010 and 2020. [40], The new state benefited from development of its mineral resources more than any other single economic activity after Reconstruction. Some are early historic documented seeking protection closer, moving to the easterly colonial trade towns. [16][17] Almost immediately after the adoption of the ordinance, a mass meeting at Clarksburg recommended that each county in northwestern Virginia send delegates to a convention to meet in Wheeling on May 13, 1861. At this time, West Virginia had nearly 70,000 qualified voters, and the May 23, 1861 vote to secede had drawn nearly 54,000 voters. 3, No. Counties in the east and south were settled mostly by eastern Virginians. The June 1861 convention consisted of 104 members, 35 of which were members of the General Assembly in Richmond, some elected in the May 23 vote, and some hold-over State Senators. In Feb., 1739, to Hendery John Brown (18001859), an abolitionist who saw slavery as a sin against God, led a successful anti-slavery movement in Kansas (see Bleeding Kansas), and hoped to strike a decisive blow against Southern slavery, creating a massive "underground railroad"type project, in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains, that would assist the enslaved in running away and becoming free. : Brderbund, c2000 Physical: 1 CD-ROM ; 4 3/4 in. Produced in collaboration with the Genealogical Publishing Company. acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to Robert Worthington, However, in 1736 the Iroquois Six Nations protested Virginia's colonization beyond the demarcated Blue Ridge, and a skirmish was fought in 1743. 1860-1875 Land sales FS Library film 558437-558440. It is one of the longest rivers in West Virginia. Under royal authority, the colony began to expand to the North and West with additional settlements. with the above clause therein, which designates the same as Contemporaneously to Fort Ancient Tradition southerly of the state, the sister culture called Monongahela is found on the northerly of the Mountain State stemming from the Drew Tradition. Middle-class women made up the majority of volunteers; many programs were not open to African American and lower-class white women. The following years saw a significant growth of visitors. 1995-2022 Ancestral Findings, LLC. Presbyterian Church, above Winchester. Served as Acting Gov., Secretary of State and Attorney General, Served as Attorney General, High Sheriff and Col. of the Militia, served in House of Burgesses and was Sheriff in Stafford County. Taken from "The Proceedings - of the English Colony in Virginia since their First beginning form England in the Year of Our . Coal Expansion and Mine Wars (1883 to 1922), Cold War (1946 to 1990) - Decline of Coal, West Virginia and Regional History Center. However, the act that created West Virginia was signed in 1862, two years before Lincoln's re-election. Large Landowner Gloucester Richmond Stafford Counties. The qualifying FIRST SETTLER ancestor needed for FSSV membership is a person who resided in an area that is located in present-day Shenandoah Valley before 31 December 1799. As coal mining and related work became a major employment activities in the state, there was considerable labor strife as working conditions and safety issues, as well as economic ones arose. "[37] Instead of Rev. Many ancient earthen mounds constructed by various mound builder cultures survive, especially in the areas of Moundsville, South Charleston, and Romney. The convention passed an act for the reorganization of the government on June 19, 1861. In 1748, Thomas, Lord Fairfax sent of Militia in Accomack County, a contemporary of. "'This Bastard New Virginia': Slavery, West Virginia Exceptionalism, and the Secession Crisis,". 1 The grant eventually came into the possession of Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron and in 1746 a stone was erected at the source of the North Branch Potomac River to mark the western limit of the grant. grant, it is said, that it is designed to be included in a Six followers were also tried, convicted, and executed. The Greenbrier River is a tributary of the New River, 173 miles (278 km) long, in southeastern West Virginia, USA. acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to Geo. The diary kept by Washington indicates that there were already many squatters, largely of German origin, along the South Branch. It was set up to be the center of the Virginia Colony's government and commerce. The VGN and the N&W ultimately became parts of the modern Norfolk Southern system, and the VGN's well-engineered 20th-century tracks continue to offer a favorable gradient to Hampton Roads. Also in 1725, Pearsall's Flats in the South Branch Potomac River valley, present-day Romney, was settled, and later became the site of the French and Indian War stockade, Fort Pearsall. Great Grandfather of Pres. It shares a sister city with the same name, Bluefield, in Virginia. The Early Settlers. Magazine, Quarterly, January 1903, Vol. Primogeniture favored the first sons' inheriting lands and titles in England. [48], The response in West Virginia to the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision outlawing segregated schools was generally positive, as Governor William C. Marland pledged to integrate the state's schools. 142 acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to Thos. McDowell and James By royal charter, the extreme western boundaries of Virginia at this time extended to the Pacific Ocean, but the terms "backcountry" or "back settlements" specifically refer to new settlements in the eastern Appalachian . 1738 but was not organized until 1743, Grant to John Smith, 420 Contents: Genealogies of West Virginia families : from the West Virginia Historical Magazine Quarterly, 1901-1905 -- Cabell County annals and families / George Selden Wallace -- Capon Valley : its pioneers and their descendants, 1648 to 1940 / by Maud Pugh (vols. [42] Small pockets of virgin forest remain at Gaudineer Scenic Area and Cathedral State Park.[43]. This was made acceptable to the west by a provision that required the General Assembly to reapportion representation on the basis of white population in 1865, or else put the matter to a public referendum. Wooden coal barges were built on the Monongahela River near Morgantown, as well as along Coal River and Elk River. Despite this tax and the lack of internal improvements in the west, the vote was 75,748 for and 11,063 against the new Constitution. The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. Forman, Nath Thomas: To John Grubb, Thos. Beans in 1741. In 1630, under the governorship of John Harvey, the first settlement on the York River was founded. In the early 20th century, West Virginia coal was also under high demand at Great Lakes ports on Lake Erie. acres, dated October 3, 1734, Grant to Stephen During the war, the settlers in western Virginia were generally active Whigs and many served in the Continental Army. an 1863 Copperhead editorial condemning the US Congress for accepting West Virginia as a state. Peuter, Thos. August 1734, Grant to Rus Smith, 150 Activities, lesson plans, and other resources for teachers using the collections of the West Virginia & Regional History Center, https://libguides.wvu.edu/wvrhcteacherresources. 15, page 276. With Page as its first president, and largely financed from Rogers' personal fortune, and the two railroads were merged in 1907 to form the Virginian Railway (VGN). acres, October 3, 1734, Grant to Benjamin Harden, l Raleigh County 320 in favor of statehood, Clay 760, Braxton 220, and some gave no returns at all. Curry, Richard Orr. You must also have either version 3.02 or higher of Family Tree Maker for Windows or Macintosh, or, version 3.02 or higher of the Family Archive Viewer. The constitutionality of the new state was achieved when the Unionist government of Virginia approved the division. As a result, every county west of the Alleghenies except one voted to reject the constitution, which nevertheless passed because of eastern support. acres, on Stony Lick and dated August 21, 1734, Grant to Thomas Shepherd, 220 The history of West Virginia stems from the 1861 Wheeling Convention, which was an assembly of northwestern Virginian Southern Unionists, who aimed to repeal the Ordinance of Secession that Virginia made during the American Civil War (18611865). At the Constitutional Convention on December 14, 1861, the issue of slavery was raised by Rev. West Virginia University is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action In 1632, the Virginia legislature voted to build a fort to link Jamestown and the York River settlement of Chiskiack and protect the colony from Indian attacks. Works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox,,. Charleston, and their Descendants into the early 21st century, West Virginia,... 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