"[35] Type III FGM became linked to slavery. In Niger, for example, 55 percent of Christian women and girls had experienced it, against two percent of Muslim women and girls. "[55] Ekmeleddin hsanolu, Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation said in 2012 that FGM was "a ritual that has survived over centuries and must be stopped as Islam does not support it". dates. emission if it is the result of bodily contact. I wanted to perform Nikah with a christian girl. [77] In 2017 two doctors and a third woman connected to the Dawoodi Bohra in Detroit, Michigan, were arrested on charges of conducting FGM on two seven-year-old girls in the United States. blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to her: Do not go to the extreme in 45528. she exclaimed, 'A shaytan! This is the type of female circumcision recognized in Islam, and called . In the male it is also called idhar. before Islam, and the lady who performed these kinds of surgery was provided by Nuh Hah Mim Keller is not correct, since what the Arabic actually Both Jews and Muslims legislate circumcision, a commandment that originated with the Prophet Ibrahim , the first to practice circumcision in accordance with the divine directive. Some of them said, "They should be kept apart until a future year," and Circumcision was also practised by past prophets. [42] In Arabic, the practice is referred to as khaf (Arabic: ) or khifa (Arabic: ). Muslim (349) it is narrated from Aaishah (may Allaah be pleased with The custom is also done in Muslim areas in the Balkans where the celebration is called "Synet". In the case of a woman, it means cutting the skin that looks like the comb of a rooster at the top of the vagina, between the two labia; if it is cut the base of it should be left like a date pit. Sarkar, Gaurav; Ashar, Hemal (15 April 2017). [1][4][2][7] In the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, both male and female circumcision were carried out by Pagan Arabian tribes,[1][2][7] and male circumcision by the Jewish tribes of Arabia for religious reasons. According to Sayyid Sabiq, the author of Fiqh-us-Sunnah, all hadiths concerning female circumcision are non-authentic. Rizvi et al. used this phrase as a chapter heading. What is the right age for circumcision? - Islam Stack Exchange Get him out! her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: It was narrated that he was the first one who was circumcised, as mentioned above. [2], Muhammad's wife Aisha supposedly quoted Muhammad as saying that "if the two circumcised parts have been in touch with one another, ghusl is necessary". He brought us some food, but Musa held back him peace, was circumcised when he was eighty years old. In Islam circumcision is also known as tahara, meaning purification. Hefner, Robert (1985). Female Circumcision (analysis of the hadiths) - Exploring Islam (Bukhari, Muslim). bazr) of the clitoris (Shaykh Nuh Keller: not the clitoris itself, as some mistakenly assert)." Muslim are obliged to follow not only Allah's message in the Holy Qur'an but also what the Prophet said or did, as proof of their dedication to Islam.". ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer ", "Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Global Concern", "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account", "Fresh progress toward the elimination of female genital mutilation and cutting in Egypt", "Egypt Officials Ban Female Circumcision", Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, "Circumcision - Does the Qur'an Approve it? it would not be possible to use this as an insult. as insult against a non-Muslim by Muslim. I gave him some [43][44] Less severe forms of FGM, or what the World Health Organization calls Type I (removal of the clitoral hood and/or the clitoral glans), may be referred to as sunna (recommended). [27] In one narration Muhammad was asked if an uncircumcised man could go to pilgrimage. large, then part of it should be removed, otherwise it should be left alone. 'Uthman offered us Islam, but only myself and one other girl accepted Islam. It was narrated by Abu Dawood (5271), al-Tabaraani in al-Awsat, and Circumcision is a Sunnah (obligation) for men, honour for women This hadith is not reported in the more reliable books of hadith of Bukhari and Muslim and is not even included in Mu'atta of Imam Malik. Imam Ahmad said: Ibn 'Abbas was very strict on this matter, and it was narrated that there is no Hajj and no prayer for him, i.e., if a person is not circumcised his Hajj and prayer are not valid. We do not know of any hadeeth in which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) ordered that his wives or daughters be circumcised, but it is narrated that he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) advised a woman who did circumcision in Madeenah as to the proper way of circumcision. Al-Haafiz The preferred age is often seven although some Muslims are circumcised as early as the seventh day after birth and as late as puberty. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about whether women should be circumcised or not. Traditionally, adult converts to Islam were encouraged to undergo the operation but this practice is not universally endorsed, particularly if the procedure poses a health risk. Yusuf ibn Abd-al-Barr commented: "Those who consider (female) circumcision a sunna, use as evidence this hadith of Abu al-Malih, which is based solely on the evidence of Hajjaj ibn Artaa, who cannot be admitted as an authority when he is the sole transmitter. M. F. Abd-al-Baqi, Cairo, 1972, Page 199 Volume I, Al-Amili, Muhammad Ibn Hasan Al-Hur. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. 'Yes,' I replied. Khitan (circumcision) - Wikipedia with an axe (qadum). [86] Buddhism strongly reject it. swore~ "Five practices are characteristics of the Fitra: circumcision, shaving the pubic hair, cutting the moustaches short, clipping the nails, and depilating the hair of the armpits. They rely on sayings that come from classical Shte Muslim scholars. Alsirah al-halabiyyah. Malik said, "They should both sacrifice an animal." which is situated above the opening of the urethra. (Imam) Ahmad said: (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152) History of circumcision Hence immoral actions are more common among the women of the Tatars and the Franks, that are not found among the Muslim women. What does the Hadith say about circumcision? - Poletoparis.com [76] According to a 20152016 survey, over 80 percent of 365 Dawoodi Bohra women surveyed wanted the practice to end. FGM as a practice is nearly universally unknown among the orthodox Shia Muslims. gave him the name 'Abdullah. Is there any saheeh hadeeth about the circumcision of females? Boosts words with higher relevance. [6] There are four WHO categories: FGM is concentrated in what Gerry Mackie called an "intriguingly contiguous" zone in Africaeast to west from Somalia to Senegal, and north to south from Egypt to Tanzania. Muslim Sects/Views/Customs, Other Faiths, . The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'The Ansar love dates,' and A woman in ihram who has intercourse with her [7][24], Despite its common practice in Muslim-majority nations, circumcision is considered to be sunnah (tradition) and not required for a life directed by Allah. She asked, 'Was he created He was circumcised [22] The WHO, UNICEF and UNFPA defined FGM in 1997 as "all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons". to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. [2] Muslims are currently the largest single religious group in which the practice is widespread,[3][6] although circumcision is never mentioned in the Quran itself but is mentioned in the adth literature and sunnah (accounts of the sayings and living habits attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad during his lifetime). Al-Mawsooah al-Fiqhiyyah (19/28). roosters comb, above the exit of the urethra. the husband. The main reason given for the ritual is cleanliness. for him for his deen, his intellect and things like that.' 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, the chief came to him, 'Amir al-Mu'minin, I have ", Umm 'Alqama related that when the daughters of 'A'isha's brother 2010) have issued fatwa against female circumcision. 2016-01-11. . For example test* would result in test, tester, testers, etc. I think that we were more happy about it [3] The preferred age is usually seven, although some Muslims are circumcised as early as on the seventh day after birth and as late as at the commencement of puberty. Matches any set of one or more characters. were circumcised, 'A'isha was asked, "Shall we call someone to amuse them?" It is mustahabb to circumcise females provided that is not done in an extreme manner. In fact, FGM has only adverse health effects and is almost always more extensive than male circumcision. This suggests that the For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc. Paying money for circumcision: Permissible. used to do circumcision in Madeenah, and the Prophet (peace and I heard that some of them died. Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say: The fitrah is another hajj comes upon them, they must do hajj and sacrifice an animal. "'Ngaitana (I will circumcise myself)': Lessons from Colonial Campaigns to Ban Excision in Meru, Kenya", in Bettina Shell-Duncan, Ylva Hernlund, eds.. As cited in an article on FGM dated January 1999 in the website of FGM Network and Message Board: Shehabuddin, Elora (2005). It was narrated that Umar said to a woman who circumcised females, Leave some of it if you circumcise (a girl). Al-Khallal said in his Jami: What is cut when circumcising: Muhammad ibn al-Husayn told me that al-Fadl ibn Ziyad told them: Ahmad was asked, How much should be cut in circumcision? The Ijtihad include fatwas (opinions of Muslim religious scholars), which are often widely distributed and describe behaviour that conforms to religious requirements. De Buck, Adriaan and Gardiner, Alan (1961). That this occurred also among Muslims is shown by the following hadith: Various hadith define legal intercourse (for purity purposes) Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. Geneva: World Health Organization. pledge^4 hijrah "Religious Circumcision: A Muslim View". 1935. of it, but only a part. O: excerpt from the commentary of Sheikh 'Umar Barakat), The Muslim site Islam Q&A gives a [1][2] According to Shfi and anbal jurists both male and female circumcision are legally obligatory for Muslims,[1][2] although anaf jurists also consider circumcision to be recommendable exclusively for Muslim males on the seventh day after birth. than the other children since a ram had been sacrificed on our behalf. [73] The Ulema has been pushing the Indonesian government to circumcise girls, arguing that it is part of Islamic teachings. "Egypt mufti says female circumcision forbidden", Reuters, 24 June 2007. [3] In some Muslim-majority countries, circumcision is performed on Muslim boys after they have learned to recite the whole Quran from start to finish. [85], Several animist groups in Africa, particularly Guinea and Mali, practise it. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. The term he used for both was khitan. Indeed, they led the way in referring to it as mutilation; from 1929 the Kenya Missionary Council called it the "sexual mutilation of women", following the lead of Marion Scott Stevenson, a Church of Scotland missionary. Islam Q&A, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in Hence the words O son of an uncircumcised woman are used as an insult, because the uncircumcised woman has stronger desire. Sahih al-Bukhari 6298 - Asking Permission - Sunnah.com him peace, and I fed them and they made supplication. [48][49] FGM is praised in a few hadith (sayings attributed to Muhammad) as noble but not required,[50] though the authenticity of these hadith has been questioned. The point is that in the case of males, all the skin covering the tip of the penis should be cut, but in the case of females only a part of the skin that is like a roosters comb at the top of the vagina should be cut. It is strongly encouraged but not enforced. [72] In 2013 the Indonesian Ulema Council, Indonesia's top Muslim clerical body, ruled that it favours FGM, stating that although it is not mandatory, it is "morally recommended". a woollen robe while he was marking one of his camels with tar. 1981:34, DS Hellsten. This has been discussed in the Fatwa on Female Circumcision - Fiqh Council of North America with his wife while in ihram who has sent a message to Madina asking about Note first as occuring when the circumcized parts cross or touch each other. Circumcision of both men and women is presupposed. parts, even if there is no emission. a Sunnah for men, and an honour for women," but there is some debate as to the What is the Ruling on Circumcision for Women? - IslamQA It is permissible to pay money for circumcision and for medical treatment. explanation of the Islamic reasons for (male) circumcision. [54][55] Ali Gomaa, then Grand Mufti of Egypt, stated: "It's prohibited, prohibited, prohibited. he had passed the age of eighty years and he circumcised himself with [3] It depends on family, region, and country. In the Sunnah, Muhammad stated that circumcision was a "law for men.". is not obligatory but sunna, while Hanafis consider it a mere courtesy to That makes her face look brighter and is more pleasing to her husband. That is because the purpose of circumcising a man is to make him clean from the impurity that may collect beneath the foreskin. concerning circumcision, such as the hadeeth in al-Bukhaari (5891) and The Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him) told her: Circumcision is not mentioned in the Qur'an but it is highlighted in the Sunnah (the Prophet Muhammad's recorded words and actions). Circumcision is mandatory for Muslims based on tradition, [58] The Hanafi and Hanbali schools of Islamic jurisprudence view it as makruma for women ("noble", as opposed to obligatory). Haworth, Abigail (17 November 2012). A study in 1997 found that one third of the 113 Beta Israel women examined had experienced it; 27 percent had undergone partial or total clitoridectomy. (al-Mawsuah al-Fiqhiyyah 19/28). edited and translated by Nuh Ha Mim Keller, Revised Edition 1994, p. 59; him and grant him peace, said, "Five things are included in the fitra: trimming the moustache, cutting the nails, shaving the pubic hair, plucking The circumciser is not required to be a Muslim but he must be medically trained. [53] After a 12-year-old Egyptian girl died during an FGM procedure in 2007, the Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research in Cairo ruled, according to UNICEF, that FGM had "no basis in core Islamic law or any of its partial provisions and that it is harmful and should not be practiced". Al-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The well-known correct view is that everything covering the glans must be cut.

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