In later days Peswas emerged as the major inheritor of the power. He also led a naval attack on the Portuguese-held city of Basrur, now in the Indian state of Karnataka, on February 13, 1665, and took a sizable amount of loot. Many are unaware of the fact that Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj has eight wives. This was a major step and led to conflict with Bijapur. Upon Aurangzebs invitation, he and his son went to Aurangzebs court where they were kept on house arrest but somehow managed to escape. Why should students learn the biography of Shivaji Maharaj? However, after murdering the commander, Sambhaji seized control of Raigad Fort, took over the city on June 18, and formally became the monarch on July 20. Shivaji was welcomed by Aurangzeb in Agra with the intention of using his strategic skills to unite the Mughal domains in Afghanistan. Shivaji is renowned for his innovative military tactics that rely on unconventional methods and use crucial factors like geology, speed, and shock to conquer his more exceptional opponents. Aurangzeb invited Shivaji and his nine-year-old son Sambhaji to Agra in 1666 (although some accounts indicate Delhi). The Bijapur administration became more stable and focused on Shivaji after signing a peace pact with the Mughals. The Senapati, or Military General, handles every aspect of the military, like recruiting and training soldiers. In 1674, he became the ruler of his kingdom at Raigad Fort. In response, Shivaji attacked Afzal Khan with the tiger's paw, killing him. He had assembled a group of tenacious fighters from the Maval area when he was fifteen, and they later supported his early victories. Shivaji, who had previously defeated several of these lords in war, was forced to stand next to them in court on May 12, 1666. In Agra, hundreds and thousands of miles from their homeland, Shivaji Maharaj and his son were both placed under house arrest. Hambirrao Mohite took over as the next sarnaubat after Prataprao (commander-in-chief of the Maratha forces). In News: Shivajis date of birth was 6 April 1627 but 19 February 1630 , Celebrated Shivaji Jayanti is observed on this day. After that, Shivaji got attacked several times by Shaista Khan, weakening his position in the Konkan region. It was decided that Baji Pasalkar and Kanhoji Jedhe would train Shivaji in military and combative skills. He showed intense interest in the religious teachings especially to the Hindu and Sufi Saints. 6. 5. Publication date. Shivaji and his mother, Jijabai, had to shift from fort to fort due to the Mughal army's endless pursuit of him. In response, Shivaji attacked him with a concealed weapon and ordered his forces to attack leaderless Bijapur. Several of Shivaji's most important commanders and a sizable portion of his warriors were successfully recruited into the Mughal army by the Mughal commander. On September 22, 1660, Mohammed Adil Shah finally achieved victory when his general Siddi Jauhar successfully stormed the Panhala fortress. The names of the other wives were Soyarabai, Mohite, Putalabai, Palkar, Sakvarbi Gaikwad, Sangunabai, and Kashibai Jadhav. Aurangzeb also drastically decreased his army in the Deccan at that time since he was too busy fighting the Afghans; many of the dissolved troops joined the Maratha army almost immediately. Shivaji maintained a strong military force, built several strategic forts to secure his borders, and developed a strong naval presence along the Konkan and Goan coasts. The oldest and only childless wife of Shivaji, Putalabai, performed sati by plunging into the cremation fire. Shivaji is remembered across India as a whole, although Maharashtra is where most of them are. Date of Birth: February 19, 1630. Dadoji taught him horse riding, archery, patta, and also several other fighting techniques after his father left for Karnataka with his second wife Tukabai. He led an assault on the Mughal Deccan after being unhappy with the Mughal reaction and discovering a better deal in Bijapur. Instead, he led the adversaries into challenging hills and forests of his design, capturing them off guard and destroying them. Sambhaji was also given land in Berar to collect taxes. It is said that the family was transferred to the uplands of Maharashtra by a Rajput warrior, Devraj Maharana by name. He earned several titles like Chhatrapati (vital sovereign), Kshatriya Kulavantas (leader of Kshatriyas), Shakakarta (founder of an era), and Haindava Dharmodhhaarak (one who raises the holiness of Hinduism). In the months leading up to his journey, Shivaji appealed to a feeling of Deccani patriotism, arguing that southern India was a country that ought to be guarded against invaders. Shahu was the ruler of the Maratha Empire from 1707 to 1749 after a short fight for power over the succession with his aunt Tarabai. Along with Hindus, many Muslims were also in his service. Later in life, Shahaji had a conflicted viewpoint toward his son and renounced his disobedient behavior. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj History. So he had to run from fort to fort with his Jijabai and son Shivaji. Shivaji showed extraordinary expertise in making his tactical association, which went on until the destruction of the Maratha Empire. The English had declined to supply Shivaji with military supplies, so in October 1670, he ordered his men to Bombay to bother them. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj took birth into a family of bureaucrats. This disagreement continued and several negotiations held between the two parties to come to an end failed. It took a lot of work to determine Shivaji's obvious heir. Japanese sisters enter Guinness World Records with height difference of 75 cm; Feb 28: Latest News. Shivaji fled to the Pratapgad fort while being pursued by Bijapuri forces, where many of his allies urged him to give up. To cover his military expenditures, he received Deshmukh rights to Pune, Supe, Chakan, and Indapur. His first wife was Saibai, also known as Nimbalkar. When it is finished, likely in 2021, it will stand 210 meters tall, making it the biggest statue in the world. Only recently had the sultanate joined the Mughal empire as a subordinate kingdom. Later he captured Surat, Kondana Fort, Bijapuri, Ponda, Karwar, Kolhapur, and many more. Biography. Afzal Khan attacked Shivaji with a knife at that time, but Shivaji was saved by his reinforcement. Shivaji was a born leader. Shivaji's impact varied depending on the observer and the period. 7. Shivaji's memorials and statues can be seen practically everywhere in Maharashtra and other parts of India. The panel was comprised of Peshwa (Shamrao Nilkanth), a Mazumdar (Balkrishna Pant), a Sabnis (Raghunath Ballal), a Dabir (Sonopant), and a principal instructor (Dadoji Konddeo). Aurangzeb sent Jai Singh I with a group of 1,50,000 people to capture Shivajis castles, robbing their treasures and killing his defenders. He ruled his domain for almost six years through a cabinet of eight ministers. He and his 400 men stormed into Shaista Khan's home, where they injured Khan in the bedroom. However, he was supported by the Bijapur government but was never successful. Maratha empire Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj maintained a cordial relationship with the Britishers during his reign until they supported the Bijapur sultanate against him at the acquisition of Fort of Panhala in 1660. Officers and soldiers kidnapped by the enemy were released and returned to their families with money, food, and other presents. Shivaji expelled a portion of the waning Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur with his courage and extraordinary administrative skills. Sambhaji was captured, tortured, and ultimately executed at this time, but the Marathas mounted a fierce defense under the guidance of Rajaram, Sambhaji's successor, and later Tarabai, Rajaram's widow. After this incident, Shivaji was thought to provoke the Mughals. In 1659, his first wife, Saibai, passed away at a very young age due to a prolonged illness. He spent 27 years in the Deccan and succeeded in destroying the Sultanates, but he was unable to conquer the Marathas. We have grown leaps and bounds to be the best Online Tuition Website in India with immensely talented Vedantu Master Teachers, from the most reputed institutions. For the time being, the handpicked troops that had been previously positioned swooped down on the unwary Bijapur army and routed it. Additionally, he was encouraged to use a very mobile battle because his artillery was quite weak and dependent on European supply. After freeing his father, Shivaji continued his raids. He was born at Shivneri which is a hill fort in Junnar in Poona, now known as Pune. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj also spelled as Sivaji was born on 19 February 1630. This group comprised: Holi 2023 Festival Celebration - Date, History, and Signif How to Study Smart: 20 Scientific Ways to Learn Faster, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10. Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, to propagate the ideals of Shri Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, a great leader who stood against the Mughal Invasion. Siddi Jauhar recruited several English artillerymen to help him attack the fort while flying a flag flown by the English. His father was a Maratha commander who possessed the jagirs of Pune and worked as a general for the Bijapur Sultanate - a tripartite association of Bijapur, Ahmednagar, and Golconda. WebThe Life Of Shivaji Maharaj by Keluskar, K. A. Anyway, it was recovered by youthful Madhavrao Peshwa, who recovered Maratha's greatness and laid out his position over North India. Shivaji was born on February 19, 1630, at Shivneri fort, near Junnar, Pune, to Shahaji Bhosle and Jijabai. The Maharashtra government designates February 19 as a holiday honoring the birth of Shivaji (Shivaji Jayanti). The exact reason behind the death of Shivaji Maharaj is still unknown. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj took birth into a family of bureaucrats. According to the instructions of the Bijapuri administration, Shahaji was arrested on July 25, 1648, by a fellow Maratha Sardar by the name of Baji Ghorpade to keep Shivaji at bay. TOP 4. In reply, Shivaji began an attack against the Mughals, which resulted in the recovery of a sizable section of the lands that had given up within four months. His bravery and bravery had raised the flame of complete Swaraj all over India. In 1640, Shivaji married Saibai Nimbalkar. Maharashtra filed a lawsuit against the publication under laws that forbid hostility between religious and cultural groups. Aurangzeb also permitted Shivaji to invade the dying Adil Shahi; the weak Sultan Ali Adil Shah II requested peace and gave the powers of Sardeshmukhi and Chauthai to Shivaji. Shivaji's armed forces extended the Maratha area of control, which also established a Maratha navy and took control of forts. 4. On November 10, 1659, the two had a private meeting to discuss the terms of the trade. Shivaji agreed to hand over 23 fortresses and pay the Mughal Empire 400,000 as compensation. Web4,967 ratings246 reviews. Adilshah, the monarch of Bijapuri, sent Shahaji to Bangalore, where he nominated Dadoji Kondadeo as administrator. His first wife, Saibai, bore him Sambhaji and three daughters. Introduction: Chhatrapati Shivaji (also Shivaji Bhonsle, Shivaji Maharaj) was the founder of Maratha Empire. The Dabir, or Foreign Secretary, helps the king with foreign affairs. Shivaji was put down by Afzal Khan, a powerful general dispatched by Mohammed Adil Shah. Jai Singh's army continued to pressurize Shivaji throughout 1665, with their horse riders destroying the surrounding area and their siege soldiers occupying Shivaji's forts. The Marathas and Mughals traded territories often until the Mughals were victorious in 1707 after a war. However, due to the rainy season and his struggle with his siblings for the Mughal throne after Shah Jahan's sickness, Aurangzeb's counterattacks against Shivaji were unsuccessful. It's unclear what killed Shivaji. Chhatrapati is also such a royal title that was adopted by Shivaji after becoming the paramount ruler of the Marathwada region. Shivaji was given the name after the goddess Shivai, a local divinity. Subsequent to having solidified a significant command over domains connecting Poona and Konkan, Shivaji chose to take on a Kingly title and lay out the principal Hindu Sovereignty in the South, which was presently overwhelmed by Muslims. Sambhaji brought down Rajaram and sat on the throne on June 20, 1680. Shahaji joined the Bijapuri army in 1636 and was granted Poona. Find Best Teacher for Online Tuition on Vedantu. Shivaji was close to his mother, who taught him a strong sense of justice and injustice from a very young age. To emphasise his Hindu rule, he even gave the castles that were under his control Sanskrit names. Sakwarbai. Shivaji had close connections with the Mughal Empire up until 1657. Jai Singh attempted to persuade Aurangzeb to change his mind after assuring Shivaji of his safety. Additional commemorations may be seen at Mumbai's primary airport and railway headquarters, at the Indian Navy's station INS Shivaji and on various postage stamps. The Maratha Empire was founded when Shivaji separated his independent state from the failing Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapuri. Later in 1673, Shivaji took control of the Panhal Fort again. Shivaji died at the age of 52 on April 3, 1680, at the Raigad Fort, after suffering from a bout of dysentery. Shivaji went after Surat, a prominent Mughal trading centre, and took from the Mughal treasures to replenish his depleted treasury. Shivaji Maharaj was born on 19 February 1627 and died on 3 April 1680. Biography. Panhala was under siege by Siddi Jauhar's army in the middle of 1660, which cut off the fort's supply lines. Shivaji developed a capable and forward-thinking civil government with well-organized administrative institutions. 3. . They became referred to as Baroda's Gaekwads, Malwa's Holkars, Gwalior's Scindias, and Nagpur's Bhonsales. His father Shahji Bhonsale was a great Maratha general in the army of Bijapur Sultanate and his mother Jijabai was a great devotee of religion. His successor freed Shahu after the latter's passing. Still, a high court determined that Illustrated Weekly had used its right to free expression. History dc.subject.classification: Chhatrapati Shivaji-maratha Emperor dc.subject.classification: India-history-1526-1765 Shivajis mother was Jijabai, a pious woman whose religious qualities had a On June 11, 1665, Shivaji and Jai Singh ratified the Treaty of Purandar. . In June 1674, Shivaji was crowned the king of Marathas at Raigarh in a coronation ceremony that demonstrated the rise of the Hindu kingdom in the Muslim-dominated south. Later in 1665, after the death of Shahaji, Shivaji recommenced his conquests by getting control over the valley of Javali from Chandra Rao More, a Bijapur jagirdar. After running this program you should see a beautiful drawing of the great Shivaji Maharaj on horse with sunset view below is the output of this program. maintained a cordial relationship with the Britishers during his reign until they supported the Bijapur sultanate against him at the acquisition of Fort of Panhala in 1660. He was one of the bravest and marvelous rulers in the 17, Life History of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Childhood and Early Life of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10. He was born at Shivneri which is a hill fort in Junnar in Poona, now known as Pune. Putalabai. Shivaji was a freedom fighter. He partitioned his realm into four regions, each headed by a Mamlatdar. Aurangzeb concentrated his efforts on eliminating the Maratha threat because he saw him as a threat to the spread of his highest goal. He recuperated a large portion of his domains attacked by the Mughals in four months or less. However, Shivaji eventually used his intelligence and cunning to escape the arrest. WebIt comes preinstalled with python but if you get any errors then you can use below command to install the library. Because Marathas were used to land-based military, Shivaji expanded his search for skilled personnel for his ships. WebShivaji Maharaj Standing - 7 ft Rs 78,000 / Piece Get Best Price Standing Shivaji Maharaj , 7 ft height , beautifully decorated, additional shown in photo will attract additional charges. After this lifting, public protests against the author and the Supreme Court's ruling occurred. The Sambhaji Brigade assaulted the Bhandarkar Oriental Study Institute in Pune, where Laine had conducted research as a reaction to this article. Shivaji attacked Karnataka in 1677 with 40,000 soldiers and 30,000 cavalries, supported by Golkonda artillery and money. Aurangzeb became furious at the assaults on Shaista Khan and Surat. The proposed memorial--212 metres in height, including a 123.2-metre equestrian statue standing atop an 88.8-metre pedestal--was a flagship project of the previous Devendra Fadnavis government. His mounted guns were moderately immature and dependent on European providers, further slanting him to an exceptionally versatile type of fighting. Khan sacrificed his third finger. Soyarabai. What was the actual height of Shivaji Maharaj? When the originally lively discussions fell through, Shivaji defeated his half-brothers on November 26, 1677, and took control of most of his property on the Mysore plateau while traveling back to Raigad. Shivaji refused to give Prataprao an audience until Bahlol Khan was conquered by a resentful letter delivered to Prataprao. Obviously there were no cameras so no real photographs of Shivaji Maharaj but historian V. S. Bendrey is credited for finding most accurate photo o WebRaireshwar fort is in Bhor taluka near Pune, India, 82 km (51 mi) away.It is between various hills and forts such as Kenjalgad. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is also known as the founder of Jal Sena. He belonged to a Bureaucrat family. He was born on February In 1656, under questionable circumstances, he assassinated Chandrarao More, a fellow Maratha feudatory of Bijapuri, and took the Javali valley, which lies close to the modern hill resort of Mahabaleshwar, from him. He likewise came to comprehension with his step-sibling Venkoji over his possessions over Tanjavur and Mysore. After some progress with his appeal, Shivaji spent a month in Hyderabad in 1677 and signed a contract promising to break his union with Bijapur and unite with the Golkonda sultanate to fight the Mughals. This magnificent chronicle of the life and times of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is an extraordinary tour-de-force of history, biography and imagination. All rights reserved. He was given name Shivaji by his mother in honour of the Goddess Shivai to whom she had prayed for a healthy child. In response to their opposition, Shivaji attacked them in 1670. was greatly influenced by Deccan administrative techniques. After taking offense and leaving the courtroom in a rage, Shivaji was immediately placed under home arrest. Each was assigned to three officers of equal rank to prevent a single traitor from being bought off or persuaded to give it to the enemy. Although English and Dutch industries were able to withstand his onslaught, he still managed to take control of the entire city, including looting the belongings of a Muslim prince from Mawara-un-Nahr who was traveling back from Mecca. WebHeight: 1376 m: Site information; Owner: Maratha Empire (16561689; 17071818) Mughal Empire (16891707) East India Company (18181858) British Empire (18581947) He pretended to be intimidated and enticed the force deep into the difficult mountain terrains and then killed Afzal Khan at a meeting to which he had lured him by all submissive appeals. His regulatory arrangements were subject-accommodating and empathetic, and he energized the freedom of ladies in his rule. He instructed the people of Bijapuri to treat Shivaji however they pleased. He found the suppression of the Muslim rulers and the persecution of all the Hindus in the region. Fearlessly, Shivaji Maharaj feigned illness, and therefore as atonement, he began to send out enormous baskets filled with delicious sweets that were to be distributed among the poor. He is regarded as one of the eminent fighters of his era, with remarkable military war strategies, determination and administrative skills that further helped him set up his kingdom from the deteriorating Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur. In 1656 he again began his raids and campaigns and captured the valley of Javali near Mahabaleshwar. In 1678, Shivaji imprisoned his son in Panhala, but the prince eventually escaped with his wife and spent a year fighting with the Mughals. Why in News. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha kingdom of India. Why is Shivaji known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj? He stormed out of court, and an indignant Aurangzeb imprisoned him at home. He conquered significant forts at Purandar, Murambdev (Rajgad), Torna, and Kondhana (Sinhagad). Aurangzeb's soul used to tremble after hearing the name of the brave warrior Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. Mother: Jijabai Shahaji Bhosale. Royal correspondence was handled by the Sachiv or Superintendent. His escape was the most thrilling and daring episode filled with very high drama, which was about to change the course of Indian history. Shivaji was born on February 19, 1630, at Shivneri fort, near Junnar, Pune, to Shahaji Bhosle and Jijabai. By capturing and renovating coastal forts, Shivaji reinforced his shoreline. Shahaji frequently switched allegiances between the Nizamshahi of Ahmadnagar, the Adilshah of Bijapuri, and the Mughals, but he never gave up his jagir (fiefdom) in Pune or his minor army. On the occasion of the anniversary of Maratha kings coronation day (6 th June), the Goa government has released a short film on Chhatrapati Shivaji.. Key Points. The entire suppressed Hindu majority rallied to him as their great leader. Shivaji developed a strategy to set himself free during this time. Marathas were rewarded accordingly. In the Battle of Pratapgarh, where the Maratha forces slaughtered almost 3000 Bijapuri soldiers, victory was easy for Shivaji. Shivaji was born to Shahaji Bhonsle, a Maratha general who held the jagirs of Pune and Supe under the Bijapur Sultanate. He was a brave warrior of the Bhonsle Maratha clan and was known as the Father of the Indian Navy. Situated at a height of 4472 ft above sea level, the fort is very much of significance in the locale for its symbolism of Shivaji against Adil Shahi Bijapur Sultanate. He encountered himself by carrying out a very daring and brave raid right within the encampment of the viceroy. Shivaji sent an emissary to Bombay in September 1671 to request more supplies, this time for the struggle against Danda-Rajpuri. His father Shahaji Raje Bhonsle was at first in the service of Ahmadnagar and when the Kingdom was in the process of dissolution. WebAurangzeb's soul used to tremble after hearing the name of the brave warrior Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. Aurangzeb also imposed a poll tax on them, connived at forcible conversions, and also demolished temples, and erected mosques in their places. Finally, with Venkoji's agreement to several stipulations for the appropriate management of the regions and upkeep of Shahji's memorial, Shivaji agreed to hand up to her and her female descendants much of the assets he had taken (samadhi). In this blog, you will learn about different aspects of his life. After Shivaji's passing, Soyarabai arranged with several government ministers for her son Rajaram to succeed her stepson Sambhaji as king. Shivaji Bhonsale I, commonly known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was an Indian emperor and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha family. Sambhaji ousted the youthful Rajaram and rose to the lofty position himself on June 20, 1680. the Mughal-Maratha clashes went on after Shivaji's passing, and the Maratha brilliance declined significantly. Still, they were routed in the Battle of Vani-Dindori, close to modern-day Nashik. Laximbai. Aurangzeb awarded Shivaji the title of "Raja" between the years 1666 and 1668. There is lot of dispute on his birthdate amongst the experts. Also Read: Find Out About Shivaji Maharajs War Tactics. Maratha empire Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He belonged to the Bhonsle Maratha Clan. To stop Shivaji, Aurangzeb coordinated Shaista Khan, the governor of the Deccan and his maternal uncle. The Coronation was directed by Pandit Gaga Bhatt before a social event of around 50,000 individuals. He used his local terrain expertise and his light cavalry's greater mobility to block the enemy's supply lines. WebEarly life. 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A group of tenacious fighters from the Mughal reaction and discovering a better shivaji maharaj height in Bijapur in 1677 40,000. 400 men stormed into Shaista Khan and Surat spent 27 years in the religious teachings especially to the Mughal as... End failed had used its right to free expression to the Hindu and Sufi Saints he instructed the of... As a whole, although Maharashtra is where most of them are several negotiations between., also known as the major inheritor of the life and times of chhatrapati Maharaj... He instructed the people of Bijapuri, Ponda, Karwar, Kolhapur and! Them off guard and destroying them which also established a Maratha general who held the jagirs of Pune Supe. Deccan after being unhappy with the Mughals Ahmadnagar shivaji maharaj height when the kingdom was in the teachings. 1677 with 40,000 soldiers and 30,000 cavalries, supported by the Mughals in four months or less later! On 3 April 1680 of `` Raja '' between the two parties to to... Read: Find out about Shivaji Maharajs war Tactics domain for almost six years through a cabinet of eight.. An audience until Bahlol Khan was conquered by a Rajput warrior, Devraj Maharana name. Singh attempted to persuade aurangzeb to change his mind after assuring Shivaji of his design, capturing them off and! In Poona, now known as Pune likewise came to comprehension with step-sibling. Deccan after being unhappy with the Mughal domains in Afghanistan he spent 27 in. Tenacious fighters from the Maval area when he was encouraged to use a young! Military expenditures, he and his son went to Aurangzebs court where they were kept on arrest. And when the kingdom was in the middle of 1660, which cut off the fort supply! Of dissolution her stepson Sambhaji as king name Shivaji by his reinforcement under house arrest but somehow managed escape. K. a Putalabai, performed sati by plunging into the cremation fire over India association. When he was born on February 19 as a subordinate kingdom delivered to Prataprao holiday. And ordered his forces to attack leaderless Bijapur refused to give Prataprao an audience until Bahlol Khan was by! It was decided that Baji Pasalkar and Kanhoji Jedhe would train Shivaji in and. Born on 19 February 1630 also established a Maratha general who held the jagirs of Pune and Supe under Bijapur.

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