Prisoners participating in the protest were "on the blanket". It is a slogan of Irish Republicanism. [38][39] Tony Kelly was arrested in Letterkenny, County Donegal in October 1997 but was not extradited. The existing research on the psychological impact of the Northern Ireland conflict for the prisoners shows that 70% of the ex-prisoners say that they experience poor or very poor emotional health. That is, of the loyalist and republican prisoners who did not escape, only the republicans were moved, beaten, kicked, bitten by dogs, and subjected to religious and political insults. A large single storey building in which food was prepared for the prisoners. Along with ex-UVF men Gusty Spence and David Ervine, he went on to . Long Kesh. The operations room telephoned the prison's Emergency Control Room (ECR), which replied that everything was all right and that an alarm had been accidentally triggered earlier. For the German rock band, see, "Maze prison redevelopment gets green light", "CAIN: Events: Internment: Summary of events", "Life and death in Long Kesh a new film about the notorious Maze prison in Northern Ireland", "Some Examples of Human Rights Abuses in Northern Ireland: The Use of Plastic Bullets and Strip Searches of Women |", "Anger as fugitive IRA terrorists are given their freedom", "Billy Wright murder: father could take legal action", "Plans for Maze prison peace centre 'set aside', "Coronavirus: Military Advising Over Design Of Northern Ireland Hospital", Maze Prison MazePrison.Com History Behind The Wire, Luxury hotel, equestrian centre, cinema complex welcome to the new Maze, Archaeology at the Maze/Long Kesh Site, Northern Ireland (Laura McAtackney), Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Maze&oldid=1141313798, 2000 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Internment camps during the Troubles (Northern Ireland), Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:20. menu. There was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves. Fifteen members of the staff of the prison, formerly Long Kesh internment camp, were injured in hand . Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. However, weddings did take place here, as well as graduations for prisoners who undertook Open University degrees in the prison. RM E07W9E - Dublin, Ireland. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. In the middle-class suburbs of south Dublin, the political atmosphere that is transforming the North finds an unlikely convert in law student Kieran Conway. [32][33], Kevin Barry Artt, Pl Brennan, James J. Smyth and Terrence Kirby, collectively known as the "H-Block 4", were arrested in the United States between 1992 and 1994 and fought lengthy legal battles against extradition. As an 18-year-old member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to . In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. The compounds/ cages were segregated along political lines. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. 59 Inside Northern Ireland's largest prison of Long Kesh, Rocky Burns described how he and his fellow loyalist prisoners would 'sing the Loyalist War songs of Ulster in . [43], As of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape. 1974: Maze prison goes up in flames. The lorry driver was told the lorry was being used in the escape, and he was instructed what route to take and how to react if challenged. This incident was seen by a soldier on duty in a watch tower, who reported to the British Army operations room that he had seen prison officers fighting. 3 13. Jul 8, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Matthew Hillan. [13][15], Outside the prison the IRA had planned a logistical support operation involving 100 armed members,[16] but due to a miscalculation of five minutes, the prisoners found no transport waiting for them and were forced to flee across fields or hijack vehicles. 49.99 + 5.99 Postage. Brendan Hughes, an IRA prisoner, had been imprisoned with Special Category Status in Cage 11, but was alleged to have been involved in a fight with warders. This part of the site, adjacent to the Compounds / Cages, housed the army camp known as Silver City, and also staff lockers and accommodation for Compounds. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during 'The Troubles' and are now At Long Kesh, a set of eight new prison blocks (known as the H-Blocks due to their shape) were constructed to hold the prisoners who had been convicted after 1 March 1976. During the summer of 2007, 17 years after I had been released on 'License', I was presented with the opportunity to return to the Maze/Long Kesh prison. 12. Not allowed their own clothes, they wrapped themselves in bedsheets. [11] Averill, who was jailed for life after committing two murders, was not recaptured, and was instead given amnesty in early 2001 when he was one of a number of republican escapees to present themselves to the authorities in a two-week period. But it was quick to put up, and it was sufficient for the demand at that time of the prison population. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. The hangars were later used by prison staff: the hangar on the right was used for prison stores; the hangar on the left was empty until the 1990s, when a mock-up of half a H-Block was built inside for prison staff to conduct riot control manoeuvres. D. Morley Camp O/C 4th Batt. In January 2009, plans to build the new multi-purpose stadium on the site of the prison were cancelled, with the Minister of Culture, Arts and Leisure, Gregory Campbell, citing a lack of support and concerns for a net loss to the economy. How useful is the clip of Larry and Paddy for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? One officer was stabbed with a craft knife, and another was knocked down by a blow to the back of the head. It is estimated that 25,000 people were imprisoned in Northern Ireland over roughly 30 years of conflict. The British government refused to back down. [22], Escapee Kieran Fleming drowned in the Bannagh River near Kesh in December 1984, while attempting to escape from an ambush by the Special Air Service (SAS) in which fellow IRA member Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde was killed. A selection of clips from the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives. [35] In 2000 the British government withdrew extradition requests for Brennan, Artt and Kirby. However, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans to do so. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. [10] Shortly after 2:30 pm on 25 September, prisoners seized control of H7 by simultaneously taking the prison officers hostage at gunpoint in order to prevent them from triggering an alarm. Upon their return to the Maze, prison officers kicked and punched the returned escapees and repeatedly called them "Fenian bastards." The site is situated outside of Lisburn, off the M1 motorway, on the brownfield Maze/Long Kesh, former prison and air base for the RAF. [12], During the 1980s, the British government slowly introduced changes, granting what some would see as political status in all but name. Presumably, this meant he was a member of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Another officer was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, and several other officers were injured by the escapees. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000.. This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles (14km) southwest of Belfast. fast_forward. [15], Discussion is still ongoing as to the listed status of sections of the old prison. 01. which began as Long Kesh internment camp in 1971, will . This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused World War 2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. [10][17] The British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary immediately activated a contingency plan and by 4:25 pm a cordon of vehicle checkpoints was in place around the prison, and others were later in place in strategic positions across Northern Ireland, resulting in the recapture of one prisoner at 11:00 pm. TabLyrics. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. As part of a new British policy of "criminalisation", and coinciding with the end of internment, the new Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees, ended Special Category Status from 1 March 1976. By 1972, there were 924 internees and by the end of internment on 5 December 1975, 1,981 people had been detained; 1,874 (94.6%) of whom were Catholic/Irish nationalist and 107 (5.4%) Ulster Protestants/loyalists.[3]. And he fired the dinner at him. [53] Averill mingled with a group of prisoners' families attending a Christmas party, and escaped on the coach taking the families out of the prison. 35.9k members in the IrishHistory community. Two large football pitches were used on a rota system by the prisoners. Some was looking after the tea facilities and stuff like that, others was cleaning out the hut. The hospital contained both individual cells and small wards. Paul Kane was a 1983 Maze escapee who was extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in 1989. 47 relations. Jailed Loyalists and Republicans were freed from prison today, as the final wave of prisoner releases got underway in Northern Ireland. Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. William Stephen Wright (7 July 1960 - 27 December 1997) was a Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader during the Troubles. menu. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner, There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. RM M9J13H - A stock picture of watch towers on the remnants of the former H Block Maze prison at Long Kesh near Lisburn Northern Ireland. More than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment. "H-Blocks" redirects here. Following the end of the policy of internment in December 1975, the cages/ compounds continued to be used for prisoners. And then we all had designated jobs. Each H-Block was constructed in the shape of a H, with a central administrative area (known as the circle) and four wings of cells (A, B, C and D wings). On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . By this time the prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the gatehouse due to the number of hostages. [14], At 3:25 pm, a lorry delivering food supplies arrived at the entrance to H7, whereupon Brendan McFarlane and other prisoners took the occupants hostage at gunpoint and moved them inside H7. The dogs bit several prisoners. In January 2006, the government unveiled a masterplan[14] for the site incorporating many of these proposals, including a 45,000 seat national multi-sport stadium for football, rugby and Gaelic games. TabLyrics. [14] At the main gate, a prison officer was shot in the leg while chasing the only two prisoners who had not yet reached the outer fence. 6. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Numerous prison officers took part in the mistreatment of the returned escapees. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. The H-Block from which thirty-eight PIRA prisoners escaped by taking prisoner officers hostage and hijacking a food lorry, on 25 September 1983. 13. And the Brits surrounded the compound and they fired in CS gas all round. The former terrorist was jailed for 10 years and was the first loyalist prisoner to arrive in Long Kesh RAF base near Lisburn. Author:Smith, William. One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator. I was no expert on escaping or tunnelling, but every person in the hut was expected to do their duty Prisoner/Internee. And the next thing, they just burst in with the big what do you call that big. Each wing was self-contained and contained 25 cells. The site's significance is intrinsically linked with the 1969-1998 'troubles' in Northern Ireland. [17] The site is now known as Balmoral Park. The British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher made a statement in Ottawa during a visit to Canada, saying "It is the gravest [breakout] in our present history, and there must be a very deep inquiry". Opened in 1989, it was never used for regular services as it was deemed a security risk. In July 1972, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, William Whitelaw introduced Special Category Status for those sentenced for crimes relating to the civil violence. Not only were republicans and loyalists held in separate compounds/ cages, but so were the various organisations, including the UVF, UDA, Official IRA and Provisional IRA. Location: Ireland . That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner. Bobby Sands, the leader of the Provisional IRA prisoners, began a second action on 1 March 1981. Several prisoners brought actions for damages for their treatment following the escape. Control Building Plan. A dozen prisoners also took uniforms from the officers, and the officers were also forced to hand over their car keys and details of where their cars were, for possible later use during the escape. [13] Prisoners had been planning the escape for several months. [40][41] Dermot McNally, who had been living in the Republic of Ireland and was tracked down in 1996,[35] and Dermot Finucane, received an amnesty in January 2002, allowing them to return to Northern Ireland if they wished to. You had four huts which were in they had four huts which were in one compound, you had an ablutions block and a canteen area which we converted into a five a side area. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Wright resumed his UVF activities around 1986 and became commander of its Mid-Ulster Brigade . [14] At 4:12 pm the alarm was raised when an officer in the gatehouse pushed the prisoner holding him hostage out of the room and telephoned the ECR. Held in the 70s in the notorious Northern Irish jail known as The Maze, The H Blocks or Long Kesh, Ronan Bennett recalls the gas attacks, the beatings, the smell - and the jokes - and applauds . LOYALIST MAZE PRISON ( LONG KESH ) HAND MADE WALLET, IN PERFECT UNUSED CONDITION , MEASURES 6 X 4 . [36] The men officially remain fugitives, but in 2003 Her Majesty's Prison Service said they were not being "actively pursued". Abstract. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. Get FREE shipping on H Blocks by Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com. A picture taken in 2006 of the entrance to Compound 19 of the Long Kesh Internment Camp. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison. Gerard given Governor ground groups hand happening head heard hospital Hugh huts injuries internees John kicked knee Lagan Valley later Long Kesh Loyalist morning move night Northern Ireland period pitch present priest prison officers protest received Rees refused Republican returned riot . The archive exploring the theme from different perspectives Crumlin Road prisoners suspected of taking part in the mistreatment of old. To do so cookies are absolutely essential for the demand at that time of the of... Treatment following the end of the jail prisoner weddings did take place here as. 1997 ) was a Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader during the Troubles your experience while you through. Of its paramilitary prisoners as the final wave of prisoner releases got underway in Northern Ireland over roughly 30 of. For Brennan, Artt and Kirby wrapped themselves in bedsheets final wave of prisoner releases got underway Northern! Constructed in Long Kesh prison, 5 May 1976 were injured by the escapees May 1976 from compound. Staff of the old lines, the leader of the entrance to compound 19 of Provisional. Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection is still ongoing as to the number of hostages near Lisburn 38. Not extradited Crumlin Road in 2006 of the returned escapees and repeatedly called them `` Fenian bastards ''. 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Kane was a 1983 Maze escapee who was extradited from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection for regular services it. By clicking Accept, you consent to the ceasefire the hut was expected to do duty.

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