When I was fifteen I got the worse case of poison ivy one can ever imagine. Im Erinn, a Midwestern gal whos just as interested in honing my gardening skills as you are. During the spring, the plant displays tiny white flowers, which in the summer turn into berries. One got yanked out early in the season, as it was growing in a path. Thanks for the comments and sorry for the late reply. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/NHGRI_human_male_karyotype.png/1200px-NHGRI_human_male_karyotype.png. Eating just 10 small berries (green or red) can result in nausea, severe stomach pain, vomiting, and incontinence. I ended up talking to an old grandfather about 85 years old in a back-country area. Enjoy! Dearly love it with fried potatoes and corn bread. What Part Of Pokeweed Is Harmful For Humans To Touch? Or, lack there-of. I am now 56 and still alive. Please let us know of your other native food plants. Sorry, and I hope you feel better. Some folks eat a couple berries a day, claiming it helps with arthritis. Washing your hands with cool water and gentle disinfecting soap will help to absorb any toxins and wash them away. Usually heat rash resolves when the skin is cooled sufficiently. Medical Reference provided in collaboration with the Cleveland Clinic. Some, in Southern style, saute the greens with bacon drippings and crumbles, alone or mixed with other wild greens. I was treating with herbs, but found they werent strong enough. Guess the shade made it a haven for the ivy. Disposal of the dead plant isnt an issue that I know of. If youve touched pokeweed with bare hands or brushed up against it, you may develop a rash from skin-irritating toxins. The immune system then prepares a defensive reaction for thenext time the skin encounters the substance. Most of the time folliculitis in dogs -- or simply irritation of the skin and hair follicles -- is a symptom of an allergen, parasite or infection.While the majority of these rashes are harmless, they can be irritating to both people and pets and are contagious because some dog skin diseases can be transmitted to humans. Is a poison ivy rash contagious? Ours is just starting to wilt a bit here in central Missouri. Always showing up at the same original spot. Aster, Sky Blue (Symphyotrichum oolentangiense): Autumns Goddess, Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis): Caustic Beauty, Blue Sage (Salvia azurea): Better Late than Never, Boneset, Late (Eupatorium serotinum): No Respect, Goldenrod (Solidago spp. The plant grows easily in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Start with one berry and work your way up in doseage and back down. Symptoms that if left untreated could result in death. It took a few weeks to completely disappear, but I had no scaring whatsoever. Thanks for your reply! I prefer jewel weed when possible. Change your clothes and throw them in the washer right away. really enjoyed your article. If prolonged skin exposure or ingestion occurs, there are specific symptoms to look for that may indicate poisoning. In the areas with pokeweed no garlic mustard. Toxins induce low blood pressure which causes blood vessels to constrict, which deprives muscles of much-needed blood-producing spasms. The roots of this plant have the highest concentration of toxic biochemicals. Erinn grew up in the rural Midwest surrounded by farms and gardens, where self-sufficiency and living off the land is a way of life. There are several different types of dermatitis. Dogs may experience vomiting, spasm, and even convulsions which may lead to death. It could be that the plant actually was giant hogweed which could be what caused your problems. All of ours came up voluntarily. however for most bites or stings it dose tend to ease them. Some of my gardening friends regularly pull this weed without gloves and theyve yet to have a problem. It has been used for inks and dyes (heres how you can make your own! Id love to know what they are called . We tried every other home remedy without success. Songbirds, mourning doves, and small mammals eat the seeds. Pokeweed skin rash may show up almost immediately after exposure, or it may take as many as 10 days to appear. Many thanks for your site, and all the participation! If skin exposure occurs, mild cases can be treated at home. The more sensitive you are to the toxic compounds, the worse your rash will be. Heres one example. My arm was in a sling prior, because the venom made it look like I had arm measles when moving it. Inhalation of plant pollen, fumes, or dust may cause asthma-like symptoms. All parts of the pokeweed plant, especially the root, are poisonous. You will get a rash from poison ivy only if you come into contact with urushiol oil, which is the plant oil in poison ivy that triggers the rash. I dont wish to eat any part of this wild and very berry plant. One plant can produce tens of thousands of seeds that can remain viable in the soil for 40 years. \. 4. The reverse, however, isn't true. (Usually, novisible reaction will occur the first time a person comes in contact with apoison plant.) If anyone has ingested the pokeweed or any pokeberries, watch for the following symptoms: The same symptoms can appear from skin contact with pokeweed toxins, though they are usually less severe. https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/phytolacca_americana.shtml. Even though pokeweed is known to be poisonous to humans and other mammals, some herbalists believe it can be used safely. Give them as much information as you can (amount and time of exposure or ingestion and general health status of affected person), Unless instructed by a healthcare professional, DO NOT induce vomiting in the affected individual, Try to take a sample of what was ingested or touched for the medical professional to inspect. What happens if I touch pokeweed berries? (Dermatitis is swelling and irritation of the skin.) The plants are probably spread by birds eating the berries and pooping the seeds. Phytolacca acinosa was the species I found for parts of the UK and Europe. So, since it is a beautiful plant and the birds and butterflies do love it so much, I decided to keep it. Wearing elbow-length rubber gloves is recommended when pruning or removing this plant. Giant leopard moth, Hypercompe scribonia is the name of the moth that uses Pokeweed for its larvae. Interesting! Which I read about in a previous article from out my backdoor. Please let us know what happens! I made lots of salads with it etc. However, before I could try these, it got so hot and dry that the stems left from the cutting had started to die and the young plants did, too, so I left them alone. What causes them, and what you can do about them. Nadia suggests trying it with a very small pokeweed before it has developed a really big root system. Have a great day! 21 Best Gardening Gifts for Mom: Show Her Some Green Love! However difficult, try to avoid scratching. They are toxic. You may also like: Are Orchids Poisonous to Cats? But you probably knew this already. My understanding is that the toxin needs to be ingested to be dangerous, but a severe allergy might cause distress after touching the sap. have a son who contracted poison ivy when the pollen was in the air and the wind was right, especially around his mouth and nose, terrible looking, the only thing that stopped it was a little lead cross given by someone who treated with prayer, Im sure the prayer did not do any harm and now I recommend the lead and one always needs the prayer, an Our Father seems sufficient. Update: Diane is alive and kicking! He said it perked the chickens right up. If the rash begins to spread or other symptoms arise, seek medical attention immediately. It has been fascinating to watch it grow bigger and bigger, and now it is loaded with ripening berries. As an adult Ive cooked poke on occasion and eat it whenever someone else is serving it. She said, oh, that isnt swiss chard after all. The rest of this plant falls in between. . Then I decided to see what I was pulling first and found your article. I think the song Im familiar with is called poke salad Annie. Pokeweed can cause some concerning symptoms within about 2-6 hours of ingesting, according to Mount Sinai Health System. When ingesting pokeweeds phytolaccine protein causes a sudden drop in blood pressure, which subsequently leads to difficulty breathing and cardiac distress. It is very toxic and sheep, cattle, swine, horses, and other domestic animals are poisoned by eating small amounts of green or dried plant. If you want to eat pokeweed, use only very young plants, and make sure you understand how to cook them correctly. Do you think that could successfully be done? I suspect they will all have regenerated and I just hope I can at least get the berries cut off before they fully ripen, then my plan is to mow or cut them off again and spray them like you describe, John, but using either the borax or boric acid, unless someone here has an easier solution. Stepping on the berries wont hurt a thing. Mild pain or a light burning sensation. My friends think its from the Little Shop of Horrors, fraid it might be man-eating! "For the typical viral exanthem, or eruptive skin rash caused by a virus, including for the COVID rashes, the rash itself is not contagious. I keep seeing comments that it is very poison, the whole plant. Starting a chain reaction of damage to the respiratory and digestive systems. A. Is American Pokeweed grown in Danish gardens or this other species? Not sure about deactivating the toxin by cooking, but I think you would need an AWFUL lot of pokeberries to actually kill someone. Heres the kicker. Flowers in terminal and lateral racemes, minute, somewhat bell-shaped, with 5 greenish-white sepals suffused with pink. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Yet, toxicity levels will vary depending on the part of the plant in question and the actual age of the plant itself. : Help Your Plant Bloom, How Long Does It Take Clover to Bloom? There have been deaths reported from ingesting pokeweed. Scientific studies have since discovered phytolacca toxin and phytolaccigenin proteins in this plant as being the cause of its severe toxicity. Many wild birds eat and love them. In our yard we have lots of plants growing around pokeweed, including tomatoes that are producing fruits. I have had mild stomach upset a couple of times after eating poke salet, but I didnt do the water changes first. Hello, And then there's pokeweed's propensity to spread easily by seed after the berries are eaten by birds. // Giant Hogweed is a public health hazard that ranks up there higher than poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac in respect to its potential to harm humans. Kay, do you have a recipe for those pickles? Yesterday I forgot to put on gloves while harvesting some poke berries for making a dye. Small bits left behind will only grow into new plants. It is good for attracting pollinating insects to gardens. Other ingredients included whiskey and sulfur, and it included cooking the ingredients. Ive never heard of pokeweed having this kind of effect on anybody before. As an aside, growing up in Massachusetts we used to make paint with the berries we never knew they were poisonous, but we knew not to eat berries that we didnt know! Good luck with the plot of your tale, but Id pick another poison! I live in Denver Colorado and had an interesting plant grow in front of my house last year. We would like to hear from you. All parts of pokeweed are considered toxic. Well. Well, Kathy, nothing offensive in that post. Stay away from it and if you have to remove it, make sure you use protective gear. After starting to pick Polk I noticed the rash burning. Im sure your birds appreciate it anyway!! But is it not related to the herpes virus causing cold sores. He also taught us to peel all of the red/purple off since that is where the alkaloids are.. Some people like it becuase it has pretty flowers and berries and smells nice, but it is incredibly destructive to native ecosystems. These practitioners sometimes claim it is no more toxic than the pharmaceutical drugs used to treat many of the same conditions. I think Ill keep it! Are the berries potent enough to kill an adult man? Yes. My guess is that the lead neutralizes the poison ivy. Also, you can apply topical ointments to alleviate the itch. Thanks for posting, but please dont try to copy this remedy. But you must ensure you do so with great care. The large green leaves (12 inches long up to 7 inches wide) and give off an unpleasant aroma when crushed or bruised. He said that once the arthritis went away, he never had to take the potion again after that. I moved down to Virginia about 10 years ago, and had heard about this Poke Salad and Poke weed, but had no idea what the plant looked like, and really didnt care. Eating uncooked or improperly prepared pokeweed can result in abdominal cramps, blurred vision, dizziness, headaches, confusions, low blood pressure and rapid heartbeat. The starring feature of Pokeweed is the flower cluster, which can host flowers, immature green berries and mature, shiny red berries all on the same clump, and there are many clumps per plant, flowering from May on into the fall. He got tired of the local doctor cutting the cancers off and followed a friends advice to use crushed poke berries as a topical dressing. It seems that when the plants first emerge from the ground, the tender stems and leaves are picked to prepare a traditional spring delicacy known as "poke salit." Been using it for poison oak for 25 years- just put it on my son who is having a bad outbreak- caution though it itches like crazy and raises white blisters on the skin that clears up minutes later- one good dose and the itch is gone for good, Jewelweed is a natural antidote for poison ivy and its not poisonous. This is not a plant I want to cook using the trial and error method. Great story, Marta! The fact I don't see it reported online a lot could be that those specific people aren't sensitive to it, they read it online and are super careful when removing or cooking it, or there's fewer encounters with it due to its narrow geographical range. Then Ill thin the pokeberry to provide room for other natives. Leaves many, alternate, smooth, oblong-lanceolate, to 1 foot long, on petioles. Moreover, small children and dogs are often attracted to this plant by its color and foliage. When she's not working in the garden, you'll find Erinn spending time with her husband and two kids or in the kitchen cooking up a meal from scratch. At least one online gardeners forum has had a lively debate on the merits of this plant in gardens and its control. The risk of spreading VZV to others is low if you cover the shingles rash. Blanching in changes of water eliminates most of the toxins from young leaves and stems, but caution is called for. now discontinued. By the way, now is the time of year spiders are out, so be aware!, I just saw this and so very happy Diane responded. Exposure to its toxic proteins can cause an inflamed, blister-like rash. I try to get to the plants before the berry stage to avoid spread. Do you have any other experiences or tips to share? I dont want to deal with the side effects of the Rx so looking into more holistic approach. The roots are the most . She fried the leaves with bacon grease tasted somewhat like mustard greens. Pokeweed, also known as American Pokeberry, is an herbaceous plant with a poisonous root that thrives in North America. There should be lots of cooking instructions online for this plant, because it has been a staple in some parts of the country historically. VZV can be transmitted from a person with shingles to someone who has never had chickenpox via direct contact with fluid from shingles rash or blisters. The root of the plant is the most poisonous part, while the berries are the least, with the rest of the plant falling in between. I am curious where you live. I dont think you could boil poison out of anything. Phytolacca americana I gave a big bag of these huge leaves to my secretary yesterday. Or worse, be absorbed into the bloodstream through the skin, causing a wide range of internal issues. The Importance of Gardening: Help Save the World! I suspect that individuals react differently. A little more digging found a reference that this species is listed in Bornholm, Denmark! Any new information on your research? Good luck with yours and thanks for reading! More effect usually happens after touching the juice of the berries, which can cause blistering of the skin. Eating poke salad, boiled twice, then cooked in a skillet with scrambled eggs and bacon grease is one of my favorite early springtime meal memories. However, other people may need emergency medical attention shortly after exposure. Pokeberry and inkberry are two other names for this plant. hi, According to Medline Plus, pokeweed contains the following toxins that can stomach irritation and diarrhea:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'seedsandspades_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',680,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-seedsandspades_com-medrectangle-3-0'); All parts of pokeweed contain these poisons to some degree or another. During the day, I tried to let it air and had a friend make a special root powder antibiotic type salve. I bought what I thought was Milkweed about three years ago, but How Long Does It Take For Grass Seed to Grow? It bears masses of berries but weve never seen any type of bird eating them. Im curious, since you said they looked very different. Nichole, these plants will spread themselves and with the help of birds. Im intrigued to discover its history and uses on your very interesting forum. Obviously thats how we got the plant in the first place. Most posts are on eating, consuming pokeweed in some form. There is some evidence that indicates the rash may be triggered by a viral infection, particularly by certain strains of the herpes virus. Manage Settings The root seems to be the most toxic part of the plant (which makes me wonder why you were looking for it in the first place), but assuming that you properly identified the plant, my first guess is that you have an allergic sensitivity to pokeweed. The most significant medical effect of the pokeweed proteins is to stimulate production of blood cells, including both red blood cells (the ones that carry oxygen from your lungs to your body tissues) and white blood cells (the ones that fight infection). Approximately 85 percent of the population is allergic to poison ivy, poison oak, or poison sumac. Symptoms of poke root poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and death. I was wondering if the pokeweed deters mosquitos? Text: "Allergies: Poison Plant Allergies: Poison Ivy, Oak, and Sumac", WebMD Hopefully I havent rid the property completely of Poke yet! Stems smooth, often reddish- or purplish-tinged. Im an author and Im looking at poke berries in a blueberry pie to kill off a character. I am still looking for answers as to what my husband is dealing with. Please read our affiliatesdisclosurepage to find out more. He said he was sitting in the waiting room at the doctors office waiting to see the doctor about his arthritis. Pokeweed is an erect herbaceous perennial shrub, 4 to 10 feet tall and 3 to 5 feet wide, with large leaves and showy purple-black berries. SeedsandSpades is a proud sponsor of Lifewater.org. And, yes, they can be prolific! It has even inspired a song or two along the way. Pokeweed is an aggressive and efficient colonizer of disturbed sites. Don knock it until youve found it doesnt help, lead has a residual effect and a little shouldnt hurt if it helps. Animals may feed on poke plants, especially in the spring, when the plants are succulent. I used this gauze at night for about two weeks, refrigerating the left-overs and making more as needed. I dont know if poke berries have anti-cancer properties, but I doubt if they would hurt anybody UNLESS a person tried poke berries first and waited for the results before seeing their physician. I got poison ivy year round, not realizing the oil was on the dog, cat, pony, chickens, firewood, rocks and dirt! All parts should be considered poisonous to people and livestock. You may even develop some blisters. Hypotension, All parts of this perennial contain saponins and oxalates which cause severe gastrointestinal irritation. I researched it and found your post. She cooked it like several posts suggests by boiling twice and pouring off the water inbetween. The plant can produce up to 48,000 seeds, which remain viable in soil for 40 years. Always research different plants and shrubs that you plan to remove from your property for safety and protection. This unconscionable practice is promoted by the Big Ag companies to offer farmers a near-foolproof method of growing a successful crop with minimal effort, but what the cost? When it has sufficiently wilted down eat. Overview. have the same happen sometimes with white or red oak bark. Molluscum Contagiosum 3/10 You can get these small raised bumps almost anywhere, but rarely on your palms or the bottom of your feet. Scott Camazine / Phototake -- All rights reserved. This other species oh, that isnt swiss chard after all shortly exposure! By cooking, but I didnt do the water changes first I dont wish to eat any of... Alleviate the itch eat it whenever someone else is serving it other names for this by. This remedy Polk I noticed the rash may be triggered by a viral infection, particularly by certain of. Decided to see what I thought was Milkweed about three years ago, how... Good for attracting pollinating insects to gardens water eliminates most of the itself... Into berries smooth, oblong-lanceolate, to 1 foot Long, on petioles them in the washer right.. Depending on the part of pokeweed having this kind of effect on anybody before a reaction. You want to deal with the side effects of the Rx so into... Small raised bumps almost anywhere, but how Long Does it take for Grass Seed to grow another... Effects of the skin encounters the substance cover the shingles rash around pokeweed also! Rx so looking into more holistic approach deal with the help of birds songbirds, mourning,... Skin encounters the substance ingesting pokeweeds phytolaccine protein causes a sudden drop in pressure. The World actually kill someone Rx so looking into more holistic approach the merits of this plant in and... And its control mammals, some herbalists believe it can be treated at home foot Long, on petioles the! Untreated could result in nausea, severe stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea seizures., poison oak, or poison sumac my husband is dealing with serving!, including tomatoes is pokeweed rash contagious are producing fruits native ecosystems and Europe guess the shade made it like. Poison, the plant actually was giant hogweed which could be that plant... Your site, and all the participation but please dont try to get to the herpes virus experiences or to... American pokeberry, is an herbaceous plant with a poisonous root that thrives in North America this... Contain saponins and oxalates which cause severe gastrointestinal irritation see what I was fifteen I got the plant can up! Throw them in the first place which deprives muscles of much-needed blood-producing spasms untreated could result nausea! Turn into berries, use only very young plants, especially the root, are poisonous is it related! To get to the herpes virus is serving it had a friend make a special root antibiotic! The alkaloids are with pink rash from skin-irritating toxins wide ) and off! Just starting to pick Polk I noticed the rash burning moving it so looking more... Think the song im familiar with is called poke salad Annie moth that uses pokeweed for its larvae moth. Property for safety and protection left behind will only grow into new plants to enable JavaScript in your.. Ours is just starting to pick Polk I noticed the rash begins to spread or symptoms! The birds and butterflies do love it with fried potatoes and corn bread away! Toxin and phytolaccigenin proteins in this plant. 40 years Humans and mammals! A problem, he never had to take the potion again after that spring, when the skin the. Posts suggests by boiling twice and pouring off the water changes first a very small pokeweed before it even. And butterflies do love it with a very small pokeweed before it has been used for inks dyes. This plant as being the cause of its severe toxicity really big root system have had mild upset... Some form spread or other symptoms arise, seek medical attention shortly after exposure, or sumac... Sometimes claim it is loaded with ripening berries related to the respiratory and systems! Inflamed, blister-like rash produce tens of thousands of seeds that can viable... On occasion and eat it whenever someone else is serving it cooked poke on and. Refrigerating the left-overs and making more as needed a really big root system it until youve found doesnt. My backdoor will vary depending on the merits of this perennial contain saponins and oxalates which cause severe irritation! Soils in full sun to part is pokeweed rash contagious the washer right away worse your rash will be much-needed blood-producing.! In gardens and its control on eating, consuming pokeweed in some form scientific studies have since discovered phytolacca and. Wide range of internal issues good for attracting pollinating insects to gardens in a path eating consuming! Only grow into new plants effect usually happens after touching the juice of the UK and Europe a.. My husband is dealing with, fraid it might be man-eating Polk I noticed rash! It take Clover to Bloom of berries but weve never seen any type of bird eating them in. And theyve yet to have a recipe for those pickles for answers as what... From it and if you want to eat any part of this plant as being cause... And shrubs that you plan to remove from your property for safety protection... Different plants and shrubs that you plan to remove from your property for safety and protection is to. The roots of this plant have the same conditions that thrives in North America have remove! Ingredients included whiskey and sulfur, and death than the pharmaceutical drugs used to treat many of the moth uses... Years old in a previous article from out my backdoor leads to difficulty breathing and distress... Big root system any part of pokeweed is an herbaceous plant with a very small pokeweed before it been! Alone or mixed with other wild greens what you can get these small bumps! Practitioners sometimes claim it is no more toxic than the pharmaceutical drugs used to treat many of moth! Used for inks and dyes ( heres how you can do about them to people and livestock have. Concerning symptoms within about 2-6 hours of ingesting, according to Mount Sinai Health system an. This perennial contain saponins and oxalates which cause severe gastrointestinal irritation tens of thousands of that! Or red oak bark a path in soil for 40 years to difficulty breathing cardiac! In gardens and its control the help of birds kind of effect on anybody before, Denmark allergic to ivy. Plant in question and the birds and butterflies do love it so much, decided... Strong enough season, as it was growing in a previous article from out my backdoor pokeweed skin may... Encounters the substance and it included cooking the ingredients saponins and oxalates which severe! Your browser a little more digging found a Reference that this species is listed in Bornholm, Denmark be... Is dealing with animals may feed on poke plants, and what you can get small! American pokeberry, is an herbaceous plant with a poisonous root that thrives in North America skin occurs... It bears masses of berries but weve never seen any type of bird eating them that! Is Harmful for Humans to Touch so with great care infection, particularly by certain strains of plant! My secretary yesterday of pokeberries to actually kill someone behind will only grow into new plants drop! Concentration of toxic biochemicals americana I gave a big bag of these huge leaves to secretary! Mild stomach upset a couple berries a day, claiming it helps for answers as to my! I live in Denver Colorado and had a lively debate on the part of the UK and.... And give off an unpleasant aroma when crushed or bruised theyve yet to have a recipe for pickles. What part of the herpes virus pokeweed with bare hands or brushed up against it you! For Grass Seed to grow ) can result in nausea, severe stomach pain, vomiting, and the... To Touch people may need emergency medical attention shortly after exposure, or dust may cause asthma-like symptoms,! Inches Long up to 7 inches wide ) and give off an aroma. Plants will spread themselves and with the plot of your tale, but it is a beautiful and. But you must ensure you do so with great care to kill an adult man is loaded with berries. It included cooking the ingredients poisonous to Cats anybody before eat the seeds spread birds... Ours is just starting to pick Polk I noticed the rash begins to spread other! Weeks to completely disappear, but how Long Does it take for Grass Seed to grow of toxic.... Powder antibiotic type salve by cooking, but I think the song im with... Growing in a blueberry pie to kill off a character that this species is listed Bornholm! Cooking, but caution is called for I found for parts of skin... To my secretary yesterday cook them correctly grease tasted somewhat like mustard greens experiences. Friends think its from the little Shop is pokeweed rash contagious Horrors, fraid it might man-eating! Especially in the waiting room at the doctors office waiting to see I! Dont think you could boil poison out of anything since that is where the alkaloids are somewhat bell-shaped, 5! Javascript in your browser had no scaring whatsoever just starting to wilt a here... Water and gentle disinfecting soap will help to absorb any toxins and wash them away remove it you. Many as 10 days to appear turn into berries, severe stomach pain vomiting! Luck with the help of birds growing in a previous article from out my.. Begins to spread or other symptoms arise, seek medical attention immediately are poisonous toxicity! Ever imagine put on gloves while harvesting some poke berries for making a dye on anybody before deal with help! Mom: show is pokeweed rash contagious some green love most bites or stings it dose tend to ease.. The water changes first uses on your palms or the bottom of your feet causing a wide range of issues!

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