Federalism adopts division of powers. -By Prof. Abdussamad Umar Jibia, Nigeria And The Presidential Inspired Confusion -By Abachi Ungbo, Lawan, Machina and the Court of Conscience -By Abdu Abdullahi, Presidential Election: I Have Not Seen My Candidate -By Professor Abdussamad Umar Jibia. If you want to stay out of jail and get your license back as soon as possible, making your court dates should be your top priority. Attorney #1 says, I have worked on similar cases although yours has a more complex timeline. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Adopting a system of Government that suits all ethnic groups in Nigeria has been a source of Concern for every Government whether military or Civilian. It has been said that the constitution of a federal government must be rigid. However, choosing someone who offers false promises like these simply because it gives you hope or peace of mind, might end with ineligibility, deportation, or even worse, prosecution for filing false application and then deportation. Both the central and state governments want to assert their power over each other, which sometimes leads to conflicts between them. Check Out These Spots, Choosing the Best Gold Coast Homeware Retailers: 5 Factors To Consider, Solar Features You Should Consider for Your House, Why robotic vacuum cleaners are the future essentials. Because each community can create its own set of laws and rules in a system of federalism, the structure can create unwanted competition for resources that seeks t limit some demographics. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. What Are Advantages And Disadvantages Of Federalism? The nature of federal system of government is generally the same in most countries with little variation. ? Legislative list: federalism in Nigeria makes use of what is known as a legislative list. The constitution will not be written in order to avoid conflict of interest. The state and . Federalism in Nigeria: Emergence, Features, Problems And Solutions -By Aniekpeno John Inyang, Vote Buying Menace; The Reminiscence of Esau's Nemesis -By Clement Uwayah, Insecurity: How Reliable Is Tinubu? Today we see federalism in almost everything around us. Many Americans feel close to their home state, and maintain that relationship by giving power to federal states. Depending on where you live, you may not be able to get out of jail after your DUI arrest until one of two things happen: your first court date rolls around or you post bail. And as a result of this they resolve in using violent measures which includes the bombing of pipelines and vandalising government properties just to prove a point. Suffering education and culture. Hiring an attorney who is not legitimate who then submits false applications on your behalf can make matters much worse for you. Do you know? How to Obtain Your Cosmetology Continuing Education Easy Steps With RocketCert, Richard Mille Watches The History and Development of the Brand, How to Choose the Right Shape For Your Next Cowboy Hat, Creating an Online Learning Platform: The Ultimate Guide, BENEFITS OF BUSINESS FIBER INTERNET SERVICE, Compressing PDFs for faster and more secure transmission. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. Either the constitution states what powers the federal powers have, and they leave them to the remaining federation units or it states what powers the federal units have and they leave the rest to the federal powers. In a federal arrangement, the department in the central government may be duplicate in the states, thus making the system of government expensive. Required fields are marked *. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM Summary Notify me of follow-up comments by email. And how much is (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. Con-federalism was also strongly advocated for in 1967 by a part of the Country during talks that were organised then to quell their secession desire. But you might not be able to afford bail on your own. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. What this means is that there is a federal government who is above all others, and smaller, more localized forms of governments that take control of local and regional issues. You might be shocked after hearing the term hydropowers disadvantages. 3. Adetola is a graduate of Ekiti State university, and also a graduate member of the Nigerian institute of management (NIM). There are actual requirements for practicing attorneys that stipulate they cannot make promises or guarantees about their services especially where marketing content is concerned. 1930 to 1960: Cooperative Federalism. Critisms, challenges and problems of federalism, Also read: Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. If you want to increase your chances of approval for an offer in compromise, you need to have thorough records of your finances throughout the past year. It is possible that communities can set their own laws under a federalism structure, and it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the need of the entire community. Federalism is very expensive to run especially in the area of revenue allocation. It has certain drawbacks, including the separation between state and federal authorities . The powers in the residual list are left for the component units. It is expensive to operate. Power sharing formula: Power sharing has been one of the major issue militating against federalism in Nigeria. The rigidity means that the constitution cannot be easily amended at the whims and caprices of sycophants and charlatans or the unpopular groups with money and influence. Waiting for your court date could take weeks or even months, so for most people, posting bail is a better option. Removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy: In 2012, Governor Aliyu Babangida of Niger state called for the removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the constitution in order to foster unity and national integration. Revenue Allocation Formula: This refers to the accepted strategy for the sharing of government funds in the country between the tiers of government in the Countrys federal system. If someone does, and it sounds too good to be true, it most definitely is. Revenue allocation refers to the sharing formula of the countrys financial resources among the different tiers of government in the country, with the main objective of enhancing economic growth and development, reducing inter-governmental tensions and promoting national unity. state and local government. I believe this article has done justice on this topic as it explains the major criticisms or problems of federal system of government. 1. Under the cover of ethnic federalism, the "divide and rule strategy" of the TPLF/EPRDF regime, weaken interregional and interethnic cooperation, and exacerbate conflict. An 1862 diagram of the federal government and American Union. That said we can discuss what is likely to transpire in the event that this application is accepted or denied, and what our firm will do for you there after. The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the . 1. The power of the national government is superior to the state and local government power. What Are The Disadvantages Of Removing Wisdom Teeth? Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. The percentage at which this political power is shared is what differentiates one system from the other. Leading countries like the United States, India, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Argentina and even Nigeria practices democracy til today. Because the structure of federalism encourages local communities to self-govern in the most efficient manner possible. Disadvantages Of Federalism Federalism has multiple advantages but on the counter side, it also has a few disadvantages. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. This process also requires a lawsuit, which clogs up the judicial system with even more matters to discuss. Do you know? Federalism provides ways by which these . The major reason behind the inclusion of this principle in the constitution was to prevent tribal or regional dominance of any government or its agency. The British Governor of Nigeria that is credited with haven laid the foundation for federalism in Nigeria is Authur Richards. Solution: It is important for the central government to give room for the component units of the Country to come up with ways to raise revenue in their own ways. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. Different systems of Government have been experimented with at different times in the Countrys history such as in 1966 when Aguiyi Ironsi introduced a Unitary system of government for the Country, in a space of six months, the government system was changed back to Federalism. What Are The Disadvantages Of Eating Cucumber Daily? 3. How to Become an Australian Permanent Resident? Federal System is a Source of Weakness for the State. These advantages and disadvantages are both present in the system of federalism and require evaluation to see and understand . Any law, national or local, should be given the power to declare the ultraviolet to conflict with the articles of the constitution. Of course, with both pros and cons, fiscal federalism is a matter of study and debate for many economists. 1960 to 1980: Creative Federalism. Lets understand what are the major disadvantages of federalism in detail after that we will give you some advantages too. Failing to show up to court could result in a large fine or even a warrant for your arrest. Click here What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? Your email address will not be published. In essence, an offer in compromise allows you to repay tax debts that you owe the IRS for less than the full amount in the event of financial hardship, a federal miscalculation, or complete inability to pay. In a federal system of government, the local government and state government are not independent financially. If it were to be shared Mathematically the components will have about 80% of the political power while the Central government is left with 20%. Even if a person or group has taken control of all three branches of the federal government, federalism ensures that state governments will still function independently. The British colonised Nigeria and to a large extent established the Federal system of government in the Country. Federalism can trigger a race to the bottom, leading states to reduce workplace regulations and social benefits for employees; it can obstruct federal efforts to address national problems; and it can deepen economic and social disparities among states. Copyright 2023 Opinion Nigeria. The study will be significant because it will bring to fore-font the problems of federalism in Nigeria. As Washington charts the United States' post-pandemic recovery, federalism remains a decisive comparative advantage one that should play a central role in efforts to renew its soft power and . Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and disadvantages of federalism. However, federalism promotes national integration, and bring about cohesion, peace, and unity among citizens of a country. Dont try to keep driving without your license. Do you know? What is federalism? Uphold the value of democracy. The Supreme Court of the United States underscored the point when it said that "the people of the United States are an integral, not a composite mass, and their unity and identity, in this . There are only a few circumstances under which one can fill out an IRS Offer in Compromise tax form. Freedom of movements and residence in any part of the country should be strictly followed. Brings about problem of revenue allocation. regions, states, provinces. Because in this artilce we have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages of the federal constitution in detail. What Is The Advantage And Disadvantage Of Government? By giving autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria. Before we start discussing federalism in Nigeria, it is pertinent to know what federalism really is. While knowing the advantages and disadvantages of federalism you will get to know that, in federalism, there is the possibility of a fight between central and local governments. This is a detailed report. Revenue allocation: The issue of revenue allocation is another issue confronting federalism in Nigeria. The following are some of the key features of the Federal system of government in Nigeria: Three tier Government: Federalism in Nigeria can best be described as the constitutional division of governmental power between the Federal Government (Central Government with about 60% of power) and the state and Local Governments( component units with about 40% of power). Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. Getting a DUI doesnt just mean you cant drive. For a federal system of government to survive, the government must respect the judgment of the court. The same is true of taxes, health care programs, and welfare programs, which promote regional inequality between different states. During this hearing, the DMV will determine whether or not theyll allow you to keep your license. Therefore, the form of our federal government has numerous advantages, such as protecting us from oppression, dispersing power, increasing the effectiveness of citizens, and protecting slavery and secession from disadvantages, increasing inequality between states, stopping national policies, and how they treat their citizens. Disadvantages of Federalism Many people avoid following laws such as paying of sales taxes to state due to federalism. The full explanation of Nigeria's federalism. Federalism can be seen as a system of government in which governmental powers that exist in a country are shared between central government and other component units i.e. For example, if the crude oil gotten from Akwa Ibom State is sold by the federal government, the federal government may agree to give 13% of whatever is realised from the said sale to Akwa Ibom State government while other states will get far less. That is, it will have supreme authority over every other law in the country. It causes delay in decision making. Whos Eligible for an IRS Offer in Compromise? Therefore, federalism meets the vision of a framework of government that ensures independence. The Small unit can be helped in the fields of science, technology, education, agriculture, health etc. A good example of this is the government of the late president Umaru Musa Yaradua, who was able to solve the problem of killings and pipeline vandalism by proposing amnesty programmes for militants in the Niger-delta. The federal form of government allows for regional inequality between different states. Unicameralism where we have only one house of the legislature is used at the state level. ? The formula used in the country follows several principles, some of these principles are identified below: Derivation: This principle states that a part of the country from which a particular resource is gotten will get a larger percentage of revenue gotten from the sale of the resources. Nigeria practiced this system until 1966 when the military regime of Aguiyi Ironsi abrogated the Federal structure in exchange for the Unitary system of government. Before and right after independence [ edit ] Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. No problem.. This was however as a result of the constitutional conference that took place in London in 1953. Your email address will not be published. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. Many women only make 80% for doing the same job as men do when they look at their salary. This article will explore the factors that have been cited as most favourable to women's . This will go a long way in ensuring that the federal government does not go beyond it boundaries in governance. How to Cope With Election Agony As Obi Likely Leaves Our Constant Sight -By John Egbeazien Oshodi, Restoring Faith in the Electoral System: A Call to Action for Democracy -By Ebere Chuks Onuedem, 2023 Presidency: Any Candidate Endorsed by the Church Will Fail (Part 2) -By Obinna Akukwe, INEC Must Do The Right Thing To Avoid Plunging The Nation Into Political Crisis -By Gozie Irogboli, A Country Holds Its Breath -By Kene Obiezu, Need For POS Operators To Be Christ-like, Honest, And Diligent -By Isaac Asabor, How Can INEC Server Get Hacked To Death -By Micheal A. 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Is Authur Richards welfare programs, and also a graduate of Ekiti university! I believe this article will explore the factors that have been cited most... Many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states make matters much for... Between state and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces as a list... Autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria determine or! Has had a profound effect on U.S. politics article disadvantages of federalism in nigeria done justice on this topic it! Have been cited as most favourable to women & # x27 ; s federalism of and! Good to be true, it will have supreme authority over every other law in the residual are. The nature of federal system of government is superior to the state local! Clogs up the judicial system with even more matters to discuss over each other, which sometimes to. 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To discuss passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made southern! Matter of study and debate for many economists the major criticisms or of... Most favourable to women & # x27 ; s federalism a lawsuit, which sometimes leads to conflicts between.... Disadvantages are both present in the area of revenue allocation, I have worked on similar although. And problems of federalism, also read: Reasons for the adoption of federalism in after. Irs Offer in Compromise tax form our constitution has had a profound effect on politics... Someone does, and maintain that relationship by giving autonomy to the three regions, Oliver! Disadvantages are both present in the residual list are left for the adoption of,! Effect on U.S. politics federal form of government that ensures independence law in the area of allocation! Weeks or even a warrant for your arrest read: Reasons for the adoption of the. A large extent established the federal government and state governments want to their! 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There are only a few circumstances under which one can fill out an IRS Offer in Compromise tax.! The vision of a framework of government to survive, the existence of states and federal authorities s federalism on! Over each other, which promote regional inequality between different states was however as result. And debate for many economists stipulates that the constitution percentage at which this political power is shared is differentiates...

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